Amelanchier ovalis
Amelanchier ovalis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Amelanchier ovalis is a versatile plant species that holds significant promise in the field of medicinal research. The fruit of this plant is particularly notable for its potent antioxidant activities. Scientific studies suggest that extracts derived from these fruits may play a role in mitigating conditions such as aging and Alzheimer's Disease. Furthermore, these extracts are being investigated for their potential to combat cancer and various cardiovascular diseases. Through the careful preparation of these extracts, researchers aim to unlock the full therapeutic potential of this species.
- Synonyms
- Sorbus Amelanchier · Prunus Amelanchier · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Fruit
Classification
Common Names
Amelanchier ovalis is a versatile plant known by a variety of different names depending on the region and language. In English-speaking contexts, it is frequently referred to simply as Amelanchier. Those in German-speaking areas might call it Echte Felsenbirne, Felsenbirne, or even Felsenmispel. Meanwhile, the species is identified in the Netherlands as the Europees krentenboompje. This diversity in nomenclature highlights the widespread presence and cultural significance of the species across Europe.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Amelanchier ovalis is a complex species that has been classified under various names throughout botanical history. Because of its unique characteristics, it has been linked to several synonyms, including Aronia amelanchier and Crataegus amelanchier. Researchers have also identified it within the Mespilus amelanchier lineage. Furthermore, the plant has been historically categorized under the Prunus amelanchier designation. These diverse classifications, including the label Pyrus amelanchier, highlight the intricate taxonomic journey of this single species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Amelanchier ovalis belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse group of multicellular organisms. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Rosales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other related plants. As a member of the family Rosaceae, it shares many characteristic features with a wide array of flowering plants. Finally, this specific species is defined by its placement within the genus Amelanchier.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Amelanchier |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Amelanchier ovalis exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across multiple continents and distinct ecological zones. In Africa, this species is specifically found throughout Northern Africa, with documented populations in both Algeria and Morocco. Its presence extends into the Asia-Temperate region, where it flourishes within the Caucasus, including the North Caucasus and Transcaucasus areas. Additionally, the plant can be located in Western Asia, specifically around the East Aegean Islands. This wide distribution highlights the adaptability of the species to varied regional climates.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Amelanchier ovalis is a resilient shrub characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This plant typically maintains a modest stature, ranging in height from as little as 0.5 meters to a maximum of 3 meters. Depending on its environment, it frequently reaches a more substantial size of at least 2 meters. Its structural integrity allows it to stand firmly without the need for external support. Overall, this species offers a versatile profile suitable for various landscape settings.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Amelanchier ovalis has demonstrated significant antioxidant activity through recent phytochemical research conducted in Siberia. Studies using both ex vivo and in vitro models reveal that extracts from this plant are rich in biologically active phenolic acids. These compounds play a crucial role in combating oxidative stress, which is a primary driver of cellular senescence and age-related diseases. Experimental results showed that the berry extracts can enhance the survival rate of model organisms under stressful conditions and neutralize ABTS radicals. Consequently, this plant serves as an excellent candidate for the development of new antioxidant and geroprotective food supplements.
Compounds
Conditions
Amelanchier ovalis possesses significant antioxidant potential, as demonstrated by its ability to treat ABTS radicals. The plant's extracts also offer geroprotective benefits that can help treat cellular senescence. Due to its rich phenolic acid content, it shows promise in the prevention and treatment of age-related diseases. Specifically, the research highlights its efficacy in addressing complex conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore, the extract serves as a medicinal resource that may help treat Parkinson's disease.
Preparations
Amelanchier ovalis is prepared as an extract to investigate its diverse biological properties and medicinal potential. These extracts serve as a significant source of phenolic acids, which are essential for antiaging and antioxidant applications. In scientific studies, Amelanchier ovalis is prepared as extracts that have been shown to increase the lifespan and growth of yeast cells. Furthermore, the plant is prepared as extracts that demonstrate notable antibacterial activity against specific bacterial strains. Ultimately, the preparation of Amelanchier ovalis as an extract provides a valuable raw material for developing antioxidant and geroprotective food supplements.
Parts used
Amelanchier ovalis is a medicinal plant native to the Siberian Federal District that holds significant therapeutic potential. The plant produces a fruit, commonly referred to as a berry, which serves as a concentrated source of bioactive compounds. Scientific analysis of this berry extract reveals a rich profile of phenolic acids, including gallic and protocatechuic acids. These substances demonstrate remarkable antioxidant and geroprotective properties when tested against oxidative stress. Consequently, the fruit of Amelanchier ovalis is a promising raw material for developing advanced antiaging food supplements.