livid amaranth
Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (39 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Livid amaranth, scientifically known as Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum, is a versatile annual herb valued for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, this plant is traditionally used to treat inflammation, digestive issues, and skin ailments, offering significant therapeutic potential in ethnobotanical studies.
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Livid Amaranth · Purple Amaranth
- Scientific synonyms
- Amaranthus Blitum Var. Ascendens · Euxolus Viridis Var. Ascendens · 31 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- livid amaranth
- purple amaranth
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitumSynonyms
- Amaranthus blitum var. ascendens
- Euxolus viridis var. ascendens
- Euxolus ascendens
- Amaranthus lividus var. ascendens
- Amaranthus blitum proles ascendens
- Amaranthus blitum subsp. ascendens
- Amaranthus lividus var. ascendens
- Euxolus viridis var. rubens
- Euxolus viridis var. purpurascens
- Amaranthus blitum var. procumbens
- Amaranthus blitum f. prostratus
- Amaranthus prostratus var. subascendens
- Amaranthus lividus proles ascendens
- Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens
- Albersia ascendens
- Albersia livida
- Euxolus lividus var. oblongifolius
- Euxolus alius
- Amaranthus blitonius
- Amaranthus diffusus
- Amaranthus minor
- Amaranthus mucronatus
- Amaranthus adscendens
- Amaranthus albus
- Amaranthus alius
- Amaranthus ascendens
- Amaranthus berchtoldii
- Amaranthus ruderalis
- Amaranthus tenuiflorus
- Amaranthus tenuifolius
- Blitum maius
- Albersia arenaria
- Albersia blitum
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- aufsteigender Fuchsschwanz
- Eigentlicher Stutzblatt-Amarant
French:
- amarante livide
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Caryophyllales, it is classified under the family Amaranthaceae. Finally, it is placed in the genus Amaranthus as the subspecies Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Amaranthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented in Denmark, Finland, and Great Britain. Moving toward the center of the continent, the species can also be found within Middle Europe. Specifically, it is recorded in the country of Belgium. Additionally, the plant's range extends through the Czechia-Slovakia region.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southwestern Europe | Sardegna |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum has 1 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Scientific reports
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
Chemicals
Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum has 27 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Plant Sterol, polyphenols, Amaranthin, Betalains.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Plant Sterol | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Amaranthin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Betalains | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CA | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CR | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CU | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cedr-8(15)-en-9-ol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
- Current cardiology reviews
Plant Sterol
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
- Current cardiology reviews
polyphenols
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
- Current cardiology reviews
Amaranthin
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
Betalains
- Scientific reports
CA
- Scientific reports
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Indian journal of pharmacology
CR
- Biological trace element research
CU
- Scientific reports
Cedr-8(15)-en-9-ol
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Activities
Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum has 4 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antigenotoxic, Antipyretic, Antiviral.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antigenotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antipyretic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Indian journal of pharmacology
- Scientific reports
Antigenotoxic
- Indian journal of pharmacology
Antipyretic
- Indian journal of pharmacology
Antiviral
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| EO | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extracts | Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf extracts | Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leafy vegetable | Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanolic extracts | Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |