Alyxia reinwardtii
Alyxia reinwardtii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Alyxia reinwardtii is a tropical evergreen shrub recognized for its significant presence in traditional medicinal practices. This plant has garnered scientific interest due to its potential therapeutic applications in addressing various health concerns. Specifically, researchers are investigating its bioactive compounds for their efficacy in managing gastrointestinal disorders. By exploring its phytochemical properties, experts aim to understand how it might alleviate digestive distress and inflammation. Understanding the medicinal value of this species offers promising insights into natural treatments for gut-related ailments.
- Synonyms
- Alyxia Quinata · Alyxia Pumila · 29 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Alyxia reinwardtii is a unique plant species recognized by various regional identifiers across different cultures. In certain Southeast Asian contexts, it is affectionately known by the common name dây sen. It also carries the local designation of ชะลูด, reflecting its linguistic roots in Thailand. Moving toward East Asian nomenclature, the plant is identified as 长花链珠藤. These diverse names highlight the widespread distribution and cultural significance of this specific botanical specimen.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Alyxia reinwardtii is a complex botanical subject that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. Researchers have identified multiple synonyms for this species, including the designations Alyxia calcicola and Alyxia cinerea. Additional taxonomic classifications associated with the plant include Alyxia flavescens and Alyxia forbesii. Furthermore, the name Alyxia jasminae is also recognized as a synonym within its botanical profile. Understanding these various relationships is essential for accurate identification and study within the genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Alyxia reinwardtii belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the natural world. Within this expansive group, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further finds its place within the order Gentianales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Alyxia, it exhibits distinctive botanical characteristics shared by its close relatives. Ultimately, this plant is a proud representative of the family Apocynaceae, contributing to the rich diversity of its botanical community.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Alyxia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Alyxia reinwardtii is a versatile plant species with a wide geographic presence across several Asian regions. In temperate climates, its distribution extends into China, specifically within the South-Central areas. The species also flourishes throughout tropical Asia, establishing a strong presence across the Indian Subcontinent and Bangladesh. Its tropical reach continues through the Andaman Islands and throughout the Indo-China region. Consequently, this plant can be found naturally inhabiting diverse landscapes in Cambodia and Laos.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Alyxia reinwardtii is a distinctive shrub characterized by its obligatory climbing habit. This plant utilizes surrounding structures to ascend, reaching a maximum height of approximately 2.5 meters. Its unique growth form allows it to integrate seamlessly into its forest environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Alyxia reinwardtii, also known as Pulasari stem bark, is traditionally utilized for the treatment of various gastrointestinal disorders. Research indicates that this plant plays a significant role when combined with Licorice and Sembung leaf to act as a gastroprotective agent. Specifically, the hot water extracts of these herbs demonstrate a marked ability to treat aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in rat models. This effect is evidenced by a reduction in the number and area of gastric ulcers compared to groups receiving only aspirin. Furthermore, the use of Alyxia reinwardtii helps decrease mucosal damage scores and lowers the presence of eosinophils and mast cells.