Alternanthera littoralis
Alternanthera littoralis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Alternanthera littoralis is a versatile plant species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse biological properties. Recent studies have focused on evaluating its therapeutic potential, particularly regarding its medicinal activities. Research indicates that the ethanol extract of Alternanthera littoralis (EEAl) possesses notable antioxidant capabilities. Furthermore, this specific extract has demonstrated promising analgesic effects in various experimental models. Consequently, exploring the pharmacological profile of EEAl provides valuable insights into the plant's potential as a natural therapeutic agent.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Alternanthera littoralis is a versatile plant that is widely recognized by its common name, Seaside joyweed. This species is frequently valued in landscaping for its ability to add vibrant color and texture to coastal gardens. Because it thrives in sandy environments, it serves as a resilient groundcover in many tropical climates. Gardeners often select it to create striking borders or to brighten up shaded areas of a landscape. Its adaptability makes Seaside joyweed a popular choice for both professional designers and casual hobbyists alike.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Alternanthera littoralis is a distinctive specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Caryophyllales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Alternanthera, it shares close ties with its botanical relatives. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the family Amaranthaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Alternanthera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Alternanthera littoralis is a versatile plant with a broad geographical footprint across the African continent. Its natural range extends through Southern Africa, specifically encompassing the Cape Provinces. The species also thrives within the tropical regions of the south, finding a home in areas such as Angola. Moving toward the west, the plant establishes itself throughout West Tropical Africa. This distribution is clearly seen in nations like Benin, Gambia, and Ghana, highlighting its widespread presence.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Alternanthera littoralis is a self-supporting herb that adds a unique texture to any landscape. While it typically maintains a modest stature, this plant can reach a maximum height of 1 meter under standard conditions. In certain optimal environments, however, it has the potential to grow significantly larger, reaching up to 6.096 meters. This versatility in size makes it an adaptable choice for various gardening needs.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Alternanthera littoralis is an herbaceous species native to Brazil that has long been utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Recent scientific investigations into its aerial parts have focused on validating these historical medicinal uses through rigorous pharmacological testing. The study specifically demonstrated that the ethanolic extract of this plant possesses significant analgesic activity, effectively reducing joint hyperalgesia in experimental models. Furthermore, the extract showed promising anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects that were comparable to standard pharmaceutical treatments. These findings suggest that the plant serves as a safe and effective ethnopharmacological resource for managing pain and inflammation.
Compounds
Conditions
Alternanthera littoralis exhibits a variety of beneficial medicinal activities, including antioxidant properties. The plant also functions as an antibacterial agent to combat various pathogens. Additionally, it provides antifungal benefits through its biological mechanisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory capabilities that can help reduce swelling and irritation. Finally, the plant serves as an anti-hyperalgesic treatment to help manage pain sensitivity.
Preparations
Alternanthera littoralis is prepared as an ethanol extract of Alternanthera littoralis (EEAl) to investigate its biological effects. This specific preparation was utilized in a study to assess its impact on reproductive outcomes and embryofetal development in pregnant mice. Researchers administered the EEAl at dosages of 100 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg to evaluate potential toxicity. While the extract did not produce maternal toxicity, the higher dose was noted to reduce placental weight. Ultimately, the study suggests that this EEAl preparation may be considered safe for use during pregnancy for potential phytomedicine development.