Alstonia scholaris

Alstonia scholaris, commonly known as the Devil Tree or Blackboard Tree, is a versatile evergreen medicinal plant native to South Asia. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it is traditionally used to treat malaria, digestive ailments, and skin disorders, playing a crucial role in diverse holistic healing practices worldwide.

  • Scientific name: Alstonia scholaris
  • Family: Apocynaceae
  • Native range: Asia-Temperate

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is situated in the order Gentianales and the family Apocynaceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic designation falls under the genus Alstonia.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Gentianales WCVP
Family Apocynaceae WCVP
Genus Alstonia WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range across several key regions in Asia. In China, its distribution extends through the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan areas. Moving toward the Indian Subcontinent, the species can be found growing in the state of Assam. Additionally, it is also naturally occurring within the borders of Bangladesh. Collectively, these locations highlight the plant's presence across both East and South Asian landscapes.

Region Area Source
China China South-Central WCVP
China Hainan WCVP
China China Southeast WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Assam WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh WCVP
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya WCVP
Indian Subcontinent India WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Laccadive Is. WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Nepal WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Pakistan WCVP

Chemicals

Alstonia scholaris has 38 reported phytochemicals identified across 45 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include betulin, echitamine, lupeol, picrinine, scholaricine.

Total chemicals
38
Scientific sources
45

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
betulin 2 ★☆☆☆☆
echitamine 2 ★☆☆☆☆
lupeol 2 ★☆☆☆☆
picrinine 2 ★☆☆☆☆
scholaricine 2 ★☆☆☆☆
triterpenoids 2 ★☆☆☆☆
ursolic acid 2 ★☆☆☆☆
19-epi-scholaricine 1 ★☆☆☆☆
3-hydroxy-11-ursen-28,13-olide 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Monoterpene indole alkaloids 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Alstonia scholaris has 13 reported activities identified across 16 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anthelmintic, Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Anticancer, Antifungal.

Total activities
13
Scientific sources
16

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Anthelmintic 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antimutagenic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antiproliferative 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antispasmodic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Chemopreventive 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Alstonia scholaris has 43 reported medicinal uses identified across 55 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include malaria, cancer, Candida albicans, Plasmodium falciparum, asthma.

Total uses
43
Scientific sources
55

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
malaria 4 ★★☆☆☆
cancer 3 ★★☆☆☆
Candida albicans 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Plasmodium falciparum 2 ★☆☆☆☆
asthma 2 ★☆☆☆☆
bronchitis 2 ★☆☆☆☆
lung diseases 2 ★☆☆☆☆
oxidative stress 2 ★☆☆☆☆
respiratory diseases 2 ★☆☆☆☆
COVID-19 1 ★☆☆☆☆