Alstonia boonei
Alstonia boonei, commonly known as the "tree of life" in certain African traditions, is a significant medicinal plant valued for its diverse therapeutic properties. Rich in bioactive compounds, it is extensively utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, ranging from skin infections to inflammatory conditions and digestive disorders.
- Scientific name: Alstonia boonei
- Family: Apocynaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It falls under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianaales, specifically residing in the family Apocynaceae. Its taxonomic identity is completed by its classification within the genus Alstona.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Gentianales | WCVP |
| Family | Apocynaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Alstonia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Alstonia boonei, exhibits a specific distribution pattern throughout the West Tropical African region. Its presence is documented across several coastal and inland nations within this diverse ecological zone. Specifically, the species can be found growing in the territories of Benin and Gambia. Furthermore, its geographical range extends into the countries of Ghana and Guinea-Bissau. The distribution is completed by its documented occurrence within the nation of Guinea.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone | WCVP |
Chemicals
Alstonia boonei has 24 reported phytochemicals identified across 26 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include boonein, saponins, 10-Hydroxyyohimbine, 15-Hydroxyangustilobine A, 15-hydroxyangustilobine A.
- Total chemicals
- 24
- Scientific sources
- 26
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| boonein | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| saponins | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 10-Hydroxyyohimbine | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 15-Hydroxyangustilobine A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 15-hydroxyangustilobine A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Estradiol-17-phenylpropionate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alpha-Amyrin palmitate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caffeic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| chlorogenic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| echitamidine | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Alstonia boonei has 14 reported activities identified across 19 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antimalarial, Antipyretic, Analgesic.
- Total activities
- 14
- Scientific sources
- 19
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimalarial | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antipyretic | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiarthritic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Alstonia boonei has 29 reported medicinal uses identified across 37 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include malaria, cancer, hypertension, inflammation, rheumatism.
- Total uses
- 29
- Scientific sources
- 37
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| malaria | 5 | ★★★☆☆ |
| cancer | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypertension | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatism | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Enterococcus faecium | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ewing sarcoma | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Obesity | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salmonella paratyphi | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |