Alstonia boonei

Alstonia boonei, commonly known as the "tree of life" in certain African traditions, is a significant medicinal plant valued for its diverse therapeutic properties. Rich in bioactive compounds, it is extensively utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, ranging from skin infections to inflammatory conditions and digestive disorders.

  • Scientific name: Alstonia boonei
  • Family: Apocynaceae
  • Native range: Africa

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It falls under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianaales, specifically residing in the family Apocynaceae. Its taxonomic identity is completed by its classification within the genus Alstona.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Gentianales WCVP
Family Apocynaceae WCVP
Genus Alstonia WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known as Alstonia boonei, exhibits a specific distribution pattern throughout the West Tropical African region. Its presence is documented across several coastal and inland nations within this diverse ecological zone. Specifically, the species can be found growing in the territories of Benin and Gambia. Furthermore, its geographical range extends into the countries of Ghana and Guinea-Bissau. The distribution is completed by its documented occurrence within the nation of Guinea.

Region Area Source
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Gambia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ghana WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast WCVP
West Tropical Africa Liberia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Nigeria WCVP
West Tropical Africa Senegal WCVP
West Tropical Africa Sierra Leone WCVP

Chemicals

Alstonia boonei has 24 reported phytochemicals identified across 26 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include boonein, saponins, 10-Hydroxyyohimbine, 15-Hydroxyangustilobine A, 15-hydroxyangustilobine A.

Total chemicals
24
Scientific sources
26

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
boonein 2 ★☆☆☆☆
saponins 2 ★☆☆☆☆
10-Hydroxyyohimbine 1 ★☆☆☆☆
15-Hydroxyangustilobine A 1 ★☆☆☆☆
15-hydroxyangustilobine A 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Estradiol-17-phenylpropionate 1 ★☆☆☆☆
alpha-Amyrin palmitate 1 ★☆☆☆☆
caffeic acid 1 ★☆☆☆☆
chlorogenic acid 1 ★☆☆☆☆
echitamidine 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Alstonia boonei has 14 reported activities identified across 19 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antimalarial, Antipyretic, Analgesic.

Total activities
14
Scientific sources
19

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antioxidant 3 ★★☆☆☆
Antibacterial 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Antimalarial 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Antipyretic 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antiarthritic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Alstonia boonei has 29 reported medicinal uses identified across 37 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include malaria, cancer, hypertension, inflammation, rheumatism.

Total uses
29
Scientific sources
37

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
malaria 5 ★★★☆☆
cancer 2 ★☆☆☆☆
hypertension 2 ★☆☆☆☆
inflammation 2 ★☆☆☆☆
rheumatism 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Enterococcus faecium 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Ewing sarcoma 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Obesity 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Salmonella paratyphi 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Staphylococcus aureus 1 ★☆☆☆☆