Alpinia oxyphylla

Alpinia oxyphylla, commonly known as a member of the ginger family, is a remarkable medicinal plant valued for its therapeutic potential. Native to tropical regions, it contains bioactive compounds with significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, offering traditional and scientific promise in treating various ailments and supporting overall wellness.

  • Scientific name: Alpinia oxyphylla
  • Family: Zingiberaceae
  • Native range: Asia-Temperate

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Zingiberales, it is classified under the family Zingiberaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Alpinia, specifically as the species Alpinia oxyphylla.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Zingiberales WCVP
Family Zingiberaceae WCVP
Genus Alpinia WCVP

Distribution

This plant is primarily distributed across specific regions within East and Southeast Asia. In China, its presence is noted in the South-Central provinces as well as the Southeast regions. It can also be found growing on the tropical island of Hainan. Moving into Southeast Asia, the species extends its range into the Indo-China peninsula. Specifically, Vietnam serves as a key geographical location for this medicinal plant.

Region Area Source
China China South-Central WCVP
China Hainan WCVP
China China Southeast WCVP
Indo-China Vietnam WCVP

Chemicals

Alpinia oxyphylla has 78 reported phytochemicals identified across 85 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include nootkatone, flavonoids, p-cymene, yakuchinone A, yakuchinone B.

Total chemicals
78
Scientific sources
85

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
nootkatone 4 ★★☆☆☆
flavonoids 2 ★☆☆☆☆
p-cymene 2 ★☆☆☆☆
yakuchinone A 2 ★☆☆☆☆
yakuchinone B 2 ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-nootkatone 1 ★☆☆☆☆
(E)-labda-12,14-dien-15(16)-olide-17-oic acid 1 ★☆☆☆☆
(R)-Oxyphylla A 1 ★☆☆☆☆
(S)-oxyphylla A 1 ★☆☆☆☆
2'-deoxyinosine 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Alpinia oxyphylla has 6 reported activities identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Neuroprotective, Anticancer, Antiviral, Chemopreventive.

Total activities
6
Scientific sources
13

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antioxidant 4 ★★☆☆☆
Neuroprotective 4 ★★☆☆☆
Anticancer 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Chemopreventive 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Alpinia oxyphylla has 24 reported medicinal uses identified across 34 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diarrhea, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disorders, abdominal pain, dyspepsia.

Total uses
24
Scientific sources
34

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
diarrhea 5 ★★★☆☆
Alzheimer's disease 3 ★★☆☆☆
cerebrovascular disorders 3 ★★☆☆☆
abdominal pain 2 ★☆☆☆☆
dyspepsia 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Parkinson's disease 1 ★☆☆☆☆
anti-allergic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
anti-oxidant 1 ★☆☆☆☆
antiviral 1 ★☆☆☆☆
breast cancer 1 ★☆☆☆☆