pink ash

Alphitonia petriei · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (35 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Pink ash, scientifically known as Alphitonia petriei, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its potent bioactive properties, this plant is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat various ailments, including skin infections and inflammatory conditions, offering significant potential for modern pharmacological research and development.

Family
Rhamnaceae
Native range
Australasia
Parts used
Not available
Common names
White Ash · Pink Ash
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Alphitonia petriei

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls within the order Rosales and the family Rhamnaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Alphitonia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Rosales
Family Rhamnaceae
Genus Alphitonia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is found within specific regions of Australia. Its natural range is primarily concentrated in the eastern parts of the country. Specifically, it can be located throughout the state of New South Wales. Additionally, the species is also distributed across Queensland. Therefore, its geographical presence is limited to these two major Australian states.

Region Area
Australia New South Wales
Australia Queensland

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Alphitonia petrei is characterized by a perennial lifecycle, allowing the plant to persist in its environment through multiple growing seasons. As a perennial species, it does not complete its biological cycle within a single year like annuals or two years like biennials; instead, it establishes a stable presence that enables long-term survival and repeated reproductive efforts. This sustained growth pattern supports its development from an initial establishment phase through to maturity, where it can contribute to the population over an extended duration.

Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Alphitonia petriei is characterized by its growth form as a woody tree, exhibiting a robust and self-supporting structure. As an independent organism, it does not function as a parasite or an epiphyte, maintaining a strictly terrestrial existence rather than occupying aquatic or semiaquatic habitats. The plant's development is defined by its significant woodiness, providing the necessary structural integrity to support its stature within its ecosystem.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
woody

Physiology

The physiology of Alphitonia petrei is characterized by a C3 photosynthetic pathway, which dictates its carbon fixation processes and metabolic efficiency within its natural habitat. The morphological aspects of its foliage play a significant role in its physiological function, specifically through its leaf dimensions which facilitate gas exchange and light interception. The leaves exhibit a notable range in size, with lengths varying from a minimum of 7 cm to a maximum of 17 cm. Complementing this longitudinal variation, the leaf width spans from a minimum of 3 cm to a maximum of 7 cm, providing a structural surface area optimized for the plant's specific metabolic requirements.

Leaf length max:
17 cm
Leaf length min:
7 cm
Leaf width max:
7 cm
Leaf width min:
3 cm
Photosynthetic pathway :
C3

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Alphitonia petriei has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Betulin, betulinic acid.

Chemicals reported in Alphitonia petriei
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Betulin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
betulinic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Betulin

  1. Dr. Duke

betulinic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Alphitonia petriei has 25 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Anticarcinomic.

Activities reported in Alphitonia petriei
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Anthelmintic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AntiHIV 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticarcinomic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiedemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifeedant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiflu 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antileukemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anthelmintic

  1. Dr. Duke

AntiHIV

  1. Dr. Duke

Antibacterial

  1. Dr. Duke

Anticancer

  1. Dr. Duke

Anticarcinomic

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiedemic

  1. Dr. Duke

Antifeedant

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiflu

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiinflammatory

  1. Dr. Duke

Antileukemic

  1. Dr. Duke

Medicinal Uses

Alphitonia petriei has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include childbirth, headache, inflammation, joint pain.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
childbirth Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
headache Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
inflammation Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
joint pain Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆