Aloe vera

Aloe vera · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (380 studies) · ★★★★★

, scientifically known as Aloe vera, is a versatile succulent celebrated for its remarkable healing properties. Renowned for its soothing gel, this plant offers significant therapeutic benefits, ranging from skin hydration and burn relief to digestive support. Its widespread medicinal use makes it a cornerstone of natural wellness globally.

Family
Not available
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Leaf · Root
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Aloe vera

Distribution

This plant exhibits a varied geographical presence across several regions of Europe. In Middle Europe, it can be found specifically in Austria. Its distribution extends into Southwestern Europe, where it grows in the Baleares, Portugal, and Spain. Additionally, the species is present in Southeastern Europe, specifically in Greece. Together, these locations highlight its ability to inhabit diverse European climates.

Region Area
Middle Europe Austria
Southwestern Europe Baleares
Southwestern Europe Portugal
Southwestern Europe Spain
Southeastern Europe Greece
Southeastern Europe Italy
Southeastern Europe Kriti
Southeastern Europe Sicilia
Northern Africa Algeria
Northern Africa Libya

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Aloe vera has 3 reported plant parts identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, root, stem.

Plant parts reported in Aloe vera
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 11 supporting sources ★★★★★
Root 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
  3. Life sciences
  4. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  5. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
View 6 additional sources
  1. Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Planta medica
  3. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. Saudi journal of biological sciences
  6. Fitoterapia

Root

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Stem

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Chemicals

Aloe vera has 53 reported phytochemicals identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Aloe emodin, Anthraquinones, Peroxidase, aloin, 1-((3-((4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-xylopyranosyloxymethyl)-1-hydroxy-8-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)naphthalene-2-y])-ethanone.

Chemicals reported in Aloe vera
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Aloe emodin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthraquinones 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Peroxidase 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
aloin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1-((3-((4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-xylopyranosyloxymethyl)-1-hydroxy-8-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)naphthalene-2-y])-ethanone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
10-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl aloenin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
8-C-Glucosyl-(R)-aloesol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
8-C-glucosyl-7-O-methyl-(S)-aloesol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ANTHRAQUINONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Al 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Aloe emodin

  1. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

Anthraquinones

  1. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
  2. Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society

Peroxidase

  1. Planta medica
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

aloin

  1. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
  2. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

1-((3-((4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-xylopyranosyloxymethyl)-1-hydroxy-8-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)naphthalene-2-y])-ethanone

  1. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

10-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl aloenin

  1. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

8-C-Glucosyl-(R)-aloesol

  1. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

8-C-glucosyl-7-O-methyl-(S)-aloesol

  1. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

ANTHRAQUINONE

  1. Cells

Al

  1. Biological trace element research

Activities

Aloe vera has 10 reported activities identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Antifungal, Antiinflammatory.

Activities reported in Aloe vera
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Antibacterial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aphrodisiac 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cosmetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Laxative 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  2. Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Free radical biology & medicine
  4. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. PloS one

Antibacterial

  1. Drug design, development and therapy
  2. International journal of molecular sciences

Antidiabetic

  1. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

Antifungal

  1. International journal of molecular sciences

Antiinflammatory

  1. Journal of natural products

Antimicrobial

  1. Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

Aphrodisiac

  1. BMC complementary and alternative medicine

Cosmetic

  1. Scientific reports

Cytotoxic

  1. Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

Laxative

  1. Drug design, development and therapy

Conditions

Aloe vera has 158 reported investigations on conditions identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include wound healing, cancer, wounds, constipation, diabetes mellitus.

Conditions investigated for Aloe vera
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Wound healing 26 supporting sources ★★★★★
Cancer 10 supporting sources ★★★★★
Wounds 8 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Constipation 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Diabetes mellitus 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Inflammation 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Burns 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Gingivitis 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Malaria 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Psoriasis 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆

Wound healing

  1. Journal of wound care
  2. Frontiers in nutrition
  3. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
  4. Journal of medicinal food
  5. Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry
View 21 additional sources
  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Fitoterapia
  3. Biology
  4. The international journal of lower extremity wounds
  5. Materials horizons
  6. Marine drugs
  7. Archives of facial plastic surgery
  8. Planta medica
  9. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)
  10. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
  11. Ayu
  12. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
  13. Scientific reports
  14. Obstetrics and gynecology
  15. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
  16. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  17. Immunopharmacology
  18. Inflammopharmacology
  19. Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews
  20. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
  21. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

Cancer

  1. Natural product communications
  2. Current drug targets
  3. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  4. Current pharmaceutical design
  5. Journal of Asian natural products research
View 5 additional sources
  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Drug and chemical toxicology
  3. Archiv der Pharmazie
  4. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  5. Veterinary medicine and science

Wounds

  1. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
  2. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
  3. Adverse drug reactions and toxicological reviews
  4. Recent patents on food, nutrition & agriculture
  5. International journal of sciences, basic and applied research
View 3 additional sources
  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
  3. Veterinary medicine and science

Constipation

  1. Digestion
  2. Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
  3. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  4. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine
  5. Journal of ethnopharmacology
View 1 additional sources
  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Diabetes mellitus

  1. Revista brasileira de farmacognosia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia
  2. Biological trace element research
  3. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  4. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  5. Expert review of clinical pharmacology
View 1 additional sources
  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Inflammation

  1. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
  2. Current medicinal chemistry
  3. Pharmaceutics
  4. Materials horizons
  5. Journal of ethnopharmacology
View 1 additional sources
  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Burns

  1. Recent patents on food, nutrition & agriculture
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  4. Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
  5. Veterinary medicine and science

Gingivitis

  1. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
  2. Ayu
  3. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
  4. Oral health and dental management
  5. Journal of periodontology

Malaria

  1. BMC complementary medicine and therapies
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Scientifica
  4. International journal of sciences, basic and applied research
  5. Tropical medicine and health

Psoriasis

  1. Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH
  2. The British journal of dermatology
  3. Protoplasma
  4. Iranian journal of medical sciences
  5. BMC complementary and alternative medicine

Preparations

Aloe vera has 29 reported preparations identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include extracts, leaves, APS-1, Air-dried powder, Aloe barbadensis polysaccharide.

Preparations reported for Aloe vera
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Extracts 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaves 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aps-1 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Air-dried powder 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aloe barbadensis polysaccharide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ethanolic extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aqueous extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aqueous extract of aloe barbadensis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aqueous extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aqueous leaf extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Extracts

  1. Ethiopian journal of health sciences
  2. The Journal of investigative dermatology

Leaves

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Fitoterapia

Aps-1

  1. Life sciences

Air-dried powder

  1. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

Aloe barbadensis polysaccharide

  1. Planta medica

Ethanolic extract

  1. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

Aqueous extract

  1. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

Aqueous extract of aloe barbadensis

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Aqueous extracts

  1. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

Aqueous leaf extracts

  1. Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)