Aloe vera
Aloe vera · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (380 studies) · ★★★★★
, scientifically known as Aloe vera, is a versatile succulent celebrated for its remarkable healing properties. Renowned for its soothing gel, this plant offers significant therapeutic benefits, ranging from skin hydration and burn relief to digestive support. Its widespread medicinal use makes it a cornerstone of natural wellness globally.
- Family
- Not available
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Leaf · Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Aloe veraDistribution
This plant exhibits a varied geographical presence across several regions of Europe. In Middle Europe, it can be found specifically in Austria. Its distribution extends into Southwestern Europe, where it grows in the Baleares, Portugal, and Spain. Additionally, the species is present in Southeastern Europe, specifically in Greece. Together, these locations highlight its ability to inhabit diverse European climates.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
| Southeastern Europe | Kriti |
| Southeastern Europe | Sicilia |
| Northern Africa | Algeria |
| Northern Africa | Libya |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Aloe vera has 3 reported plant parts identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, root, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 11 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
- Life sciences
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
View 6 additional sources
- Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
- Planta medica
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Saudi journal of biological sciences
- Fitoterapia
Root
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Stem
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Chemicals
Aloe vera has 53 reported phytochemicals identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Aloe emodin, Anthraquinones, Peroxidase, aloin, 1-((3-((4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-xylopyranosyloxymethyl)-1-hydroxy-8-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)naphthalene-2-y])-ethanone.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Aloe emodin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthraquinones | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Peroxidase | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aloin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1-((3-((4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-xylopyranosyloxymethyl)-1-hydroxy-8-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)naphthalene-2-y])-ethanone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 10-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl aloenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 8-C-Glucosyl-(R)-aloesol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 8-C-glucosyl-7-O-methyl-(S)-aloesol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ANTHRAQUINONE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Al | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Aloe emodin
- Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Anthraquinones
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
- Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
Peroxidase
- Planta medica
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
aloin
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
1-((3-((4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-xylopyranosyloxymethyl)-1-hydroxy-8-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)naphthalene-2-y])-ethanone
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
10-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl aloenin
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
8-C-Glucosyl-(R)-aloesol
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
8-C-glucosyl-7-O-methyl-(S)-aloesol
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
ANTHRAQUINONE
- Cells
Al
- Biological trace element research
Activities
Aloe vera has 10 reported activities identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Antifungal, Antiinflammatory.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aphrodisiac | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cosmetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Laxative | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
- Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
- Free radical biology & medicine
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- PloS one
Antibacterial
- Drug design, development and therapy
- International journal of molecular sciences
Antidiabetic
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
Antifungal
- International journal of molecular sciences
Antiinflammatory
- Journal of natural products
Antimicrobial
- Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
Aphrodisiac
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Cosmetic
- Scientific reports
Cytotoxic
- Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
Laxative
- Drug design, development and therapy
Conditions
Aloe vera has 158 reported investigations on conditions identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include wound healing, cancer, wounds, constipation, diabetes mellitus.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Wound healing | 26 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Cancer | 10 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Wounds | 8 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Constipation | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Diabetes mellitus | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Inflammation | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Burns | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Gingivitis | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Malaria | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Psoriasis | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
Wound healing
- Journal of wound care
- Frontiers in nutrition
- Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
- Journal of medicinal food
- Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry
View 21 additional sources
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Fitoterapia
- Biology
- The international journal of lower extremity wounds
- Materials horizons
- Marine drugs
- Archives of facial plastic surgery
- Planta medica
- Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)
- European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
- Ayu
- Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
- Scientific reports
- Obstetrics and gynecology
- Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Immunopharmacology
- Inflammopharmacology
- Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
- Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
Cancer
- Natural product communications
- Current drug targets
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
- Current pharmaceutical design
- Journal of Asian natural products research
View 5 additional sources
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Drug and chemical toxicology
- Archiv der Pharmazie
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Veterinary medicine and science
Wounds
- Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
- Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
- Adverse drug reactions and toxicological reviews
- Recent patents on food, nutrition & agriculture
- International journal of sciences, basic and applied research
View 3 additional sources
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
- Veterinary medicine and science
Constipation
- Digestion
- Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
- Journal of traditional and complementary medicine
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
View 1 additional sources
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Diabetes mellitus
- Revista brasileira de farmacognosia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia
- Biological trace element research
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Expert review of clinical pharmacology
View 1 additional sources
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Inflammation
- Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
- Current medicinal chemistry
- Pharmaceutics
- Materials horizons
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
View 1 additional sources
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Burns
- Recent patents on food, nutrition & agriculture
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
- Veterinary medicine and science
Gingivitis
- Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
- Ayu
- Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
- Oral health and dental management
- Journal of periodontology
Malaria
- BMC complementary medicine and therapies
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Scientifica
- International journal of sciences, basic and applied research
- Tropical medicine and health
Psoriasis
- Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH
- The British journal of dermatology
- Protoplasma
- Iranian journal of medical sciences
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Preparations
Aloe vera has 29 reported preparations identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include extracts, leaves, APS-1, Air-dried powder, Aloe barbadensis polysaccharide.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Extracts | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaves | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aps-1 | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Air-dried powder | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aloe barbadensis polysaccharide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethanolic extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous extract of aloe barbadensis | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous leaf extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Extracts
- Ethiopian journal of health sciences
- The Journal of investigative dermatology
Leaves
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Fitoterapia
Aps-1
- Life sciences
Air-dried powder
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
Aloe barbadensis polysaccharide
- Planta medica
Ethanolic extract
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
Aqueous extract
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
Aqueous extract of aloe barbadensis
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Aqueous extracts
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
Aqueous leaf extracts
- Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)