Allium stipitatum
Allium stipitatum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Allium stipitatum is a notable plant species that has garnered scientific interest due to its diverse medicinal potential. Research focuses on utilizing its bulbs, stems, and flowers through various preparations, including dichloromethane (ASDE) and ethyl acetate (EA) extracts. These studies highlight the plant's significant antibacterial activities, particularly against pathogens such as Acinetobacter baumannii. Furthermore, the presence of specific chemicals like 2-methylpyridine-1-ium-1-sulfonate (MPS) suggests complex biological interactions. Investigations into its extracts also explore critical physiological processes, including angiogenesis and impacts on Caco-2 cells within cancer research.
- Synonyms
- Allium Hirtifolium · Allium Atropurpureum Var. Hirtulum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Amaryllidaceae
- Distribution
- Northern America
- Plant Parts
- Flower · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Allium stipitatum is a versatile plant known by a variety of regional names across different languages. In some areas, it is commonly referred to as Stiel-Lauch or skägglök. Its identity is further reflected in the terms cesnak stopkatý and česnek stopečkatý. Additionally, the plant is recognized by the name sorjalaukka in certain culinary traditions. These diverse names highlight the widespread cultural presence of this specific species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Allium stipitatum is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different scientific names due to taxonomic shifts. It is formally recognized as being synonymous with Allium atropurpureum var. hirtulum in various botanical records. Furthermore, the plant is also classified under the synonym Allium hirtifolium, reflecting its complex classification history. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for researchers seeking to maintain accurate plant identification. These relationships highlight the intricate and evolving nature of plant nomenclature within the Allium genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Allium stipitatum belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse group of living organisms. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, highlighting its botanical lineage. This plant is a member of the order Asparagales, which connects it to a wide array of related species. Further specialization places it within the family Amaryllidaceae, a group known for its striking floral characteristics. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Allium, which anchors its place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Allium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Allium stipitatum is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its presence is most notably concentrated across the diverse landscapes of Central Asia. Specifically, it can be found thriving within the borders of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The species also maintains a significant range throughout Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. Finally, its natural habitat extends into the territory of Uzbekistan, completing its regional footprint.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Allium stipitatum is a self-supporting herb that adds a structured elegance to any garden setting. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 1.5 meters, though it can grow as short as 0.6 meters depending on its environment. Its sturdy growth form allows it to stand upright without the need for external support. These dimensions make it a versatile choice for various landscaping designs.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Allium stipitatum, commonly known as the Persian shallot, has demonstrated significant antibacterial properties through recent scientific investigations. Research focused on nonpolar extracts, specifically hexane and dichloromethane, to evaluate their effectiveness against various multidrug-resistant pathogens. These extracts proved successful in eradicating both planktonic cells and complex biofilm structures of clinically significant bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus. The studies revealed that the extracts act as strong bactericidal agents, showing measurable results as early as four hours post-inoculation. Consequently, these findings highlight the therapeutic potential of A. stipitatum in combating antibiotic-resistant biofilms and warrant further medicinal exploration.
Compounds
Allium stipitatum is closely related to the chemical profile of medicinal plants like Allium hirtifolium, which serves as a known source of the compound 2-methylpyridine-1-ium-1-sulfonate (MPS). Research indicates that MPS isolated from these botanical sources possesses significant anti-cancer properties by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in various cancer cell lines. Specifically, the compound has demonstrated the ability to inhibit the proliferation of gastrointestinal and breast cancer cells through complex molecular interactions. Furthermore, MPS exhibits potent anti-angiogenic effects by suppressing vascular endothelial growth factor secretion and inhibiting endothelial cell migration. These findings highlight the immense potential of natural compounds found within the Allium genus for future clinical developments in cancer treatment.
Conditions
Allium stipitatum and its related species, such as Allium hirtifolium, demonstrate significant therapeutic potential across various medical contexts. Research indicates that these plants can treat AD-related symptoms by improving memory and reducing neuro-inflammation in models of Alzheimer's disease. The isolated compound MPS from these bulbs effectively treats AGS cells and Caco-2 cells by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, Allium stipitatum extracts show strong antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii. Finally, the plant also treats E. coli ATCC 25922, proving effective against this gentamicin-resistant strain through potent antibacterial mechanisms.
Preparations
Allium stipitatum is prepared as bulbs for various medicinal and research applications. Researchers have also utilized Allium stipitatum as dichloromethane (ASDE) extracts to evaluate antibacterial and antibiofilm potential against multidrug-resistant pathogens. Additionally, the plant is prepared as hexane (ASHE) extracts, which have demonstrated the ability to eradicate overnight cultures of certain microorganisms. The species is further processed as an ethyl acetate extract (EA) to isolate specific anti-angiogenic compounds. Overall, Allium stipitatum is prepared as an extract in multiple forms to study its diverse therapeutic properties.
Parts used
Allium stipitatum is a member of the diverse Amaryllidaceae family, a group that includes many economically significant species. Within this plant, specific anatomical structures play critical roles in its overall biological functions. For instance, the plant possesses a distinct flower that serves as a key area for studying gene expression patterns. Additionally, the stem acts as a vital component, particularly regarding the concentration of essential sulfur compounds. Understanding these morphological parts allows researchers to better explore the tissue-specific pathways essential for the plant's development.