Round-headed Leek
Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sphaerocephalon · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Round-headed Leek, scientifically known as Alliium sphaerocephalum subsp. sphaerocephalum, is a distinctive perennial herb cherished for its medicinal and culinary properties. Native to specific regional habitats, this subspecies is recognized by its unique globose flower heads, offering valuable bioactive compounds used traditionally to support various aspects of holistic wellness.
- Family
- Amaryllidaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Flower
- Common names
- Round-Headed Leek
- Scientific synonyms
- Allium Sphaerocephalon Var. Descendens · Allium Arvense Subsp. Aestivum · 34 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Round-headed Leek
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sphaerocephalonSynonyms
- Allium sphaerocephalon var. descendens
- Allium arvense subsp. aestivum
- Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. descendens
- Allium sardoum var. gherardii
- Allium sphaerocephalon var. crinitum
- Allium sphaerocephalon var. approximatum
- Allium sphaerocephalon var. purpureum
- Allium sphaerocephalon var. deseglisei
- Allium sphaerocephalon var. densiflorum
- Kromon parviflorum
- Allium sphaerocephalon var. bosniacum
- Allium sphaerocephalon var. pygmaeum
- Allium sphaerocephalon var. bulbilliferum
- Allium loscosii
- Allium macrocephalum
- Allium margaritaceum var. robustum
- Allium pygmaeum
- Allium regnieri
- Allium schmidtianum
- Allium parvifolium
- Allium sphaerocephalon f. prostratum
- Allium crinitum
- Allium densiflorum
- Allium deseglisei
- Allium descendens
- Allium eminens
- Allium gherardii
- Allium approximatum
- Allium bosniacum
- Allium borbasii
- Allium aestivum
- Porrum crinitum
- Porrum descendens
- Allium sphaerocephalon var. descendens
- Allium arvense var. tenuiflorum
- Allium rotundum var. bosniacum
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Kugelköpfiger Lauch
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Asparagales and the family Amaryllidaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Allium, specifically as the subspecies Allium sphaerocephalum subsp. sphaerocephalum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Allium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is noted within the borders of Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, the species can be found spanning across Belgium and Germany. Its range further extends through the central territories of Austria. Finally, the geographical footprint of this subspecies includes the regions of Czechia and Slovakia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Middle Europe | Poland |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sphaerocephalon has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flower | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flower
- Journal of natural products
Chemicals
Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sphaerocephalon has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Atroviolaceoside, Tricin, atroviolacegenin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Atroviolaceoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tricin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| atroviolacegenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Atroviolaceoside
- Journal of natural products
Tricin
- Natural product research
atroviolacegenin
- Journal of natural products
Activities
Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sphaerocephalon has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- BioMedicine
Preparations
Allium sphaerocephalon subsp. sphaerocephalon has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include column chromatography and recrystallization method.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Column chromatography and recrystallization method | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Column chromatography and recrystallization method
- Natural product research