Allium jesdianum

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, Allium jesdianum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Asparagales and the family Amaryllidaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Allium.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning across several key regions. In Middle Europe, it can be specifically located within Germany. Moving eastward, the species is found in Central Asia, particularly in Uzbekistan. Its range extends further into Western Asia, where it inhabits the territories of Afghanistan and Iran. Finally, the plant is also documented as growing within the borders of Iraq.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Allium jesdianum is characterized by its classification as a cryptophyte, specifically functioning as a geophyte. This life strategy relies on specialized underground storage organs, such as bulbs, which allow the plant to survive periods of environmental stress or unfavorable seasonal conditions by protecting its perennating buds beneath the soil surface. As a geophyte, it remains dormant during unfavorable phases, emerging to complete its reproductive cycle when environmental triggers become optimal. This survival mechanism ensures the plant's persistence in its habitat through the use of these subterranean structures, which serve as a reservoir of nutrients and moisture for the development of new shoots.

Life form :

geophyte

Life form :

cryptophyte

Morphology

The morphology of Allium jesdianum is characterized by its distinct growth habit and ecological positioning. It functions as a self-supporting climber, maintaining its structural integrity without the need for external hosts to facilitate upward movement. In terms of its nutritional strategy, the plant is entirely independent, functioning as a non-parasitic organism that does not rely on other living hosts for survival. Furthermore, its spatial orientation is strictly terrestrial, growing within the soil substrate rather than occupying an epiphytic niche.

Climber :

self-supporting

Epiphyte :

terrestrial

Parasite :

independent

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Allium jesdianum has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, stem.

Leaf

1. Recent patents on biotechnology

Stem

1. Recent patents on biotechnology

Chemicals

Allium jesdianum has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoid, RUTIN, ethanol, ferulic acid.

Flavonoid

1. BMC plant biology

RUTIN

1. BMC plant biology

ethanol

1. Recent patents on biotechnology

ferulic acid

1. BMC plant biology

Activities

Allium jesdianum has 3 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant.

Antibacterial

1. BMC plant biology

Antidiabetic

1. Hormone molecular biology and clinical investigation

Antioxidant

1. BMC plant biology

Conditions

Allium jesdianum has 16 reported investigations on conditions identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Alzheimer's disease, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Escherichia coli.

Alzheimer's disease

1. Neuroscience letters

Aspergillus niger

1. Recent patents on biotechnology

Candida albicans

1. Journal of family medicine and primary care

Candida tropicalis

1. Journal of family medicine and primary care

Escherichia coli

1. BMC plant biology

Penicillium chrysogenum

1. Recent patents on biotechnology

Penicillium notatum

1. Recent patents on biotechnology

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

1. BMC plant biology

Staphylococcus aureus

1. BMC plant biology

Streptococcus mutans

1. Journal of family medicine and primary care

Preparations

Allium jesdianum has 12 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Aj extract, alcoholic extract, essential oil, ethanolic and methanolic extracts of plant bulbs, ethanolic and methanolic extracts of stem and leaves.

Aj extract

1. Journal of pharmacopuncture

Alcoholic extract

1. Recent patents on biotechnology

Essential oil

1. Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Ethanolic and methanolic extracts of plant bulbs

1. Recent patents on biotechnology

Ethanolic and methanolic extracts of stem and leaves

1. Recent patents on biotechnology

Ethyl acetate and n-hexane fractions

1. BMC plant biology

Hydro alcoholic extract

1. Hormone molecular biology and clinical investigation

Hydroalcoholic extract

1. Neuroscience letters

Methanol

1. BMC plant biology

Mouthwash

1. Journal of family medicine and primary care