Allium elburzense

Allium elburzense, commonly known as the Elburz onion, is a resilient medicinal plant native to the mountainous regions of Iran. Valued in traditional herbalism, it possesses unique bioactive properties. This plant is frequently studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in supporting digestive health and providing antioxidant benefits.

  • Scientific name: Allium elburzense
  • Family: Amaryllidaceae
  • Native range: Asia-Temperate

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further categorized under the order Asparagales and the family Amaryllidaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Allium.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Asparagales WCVP
Family Amaryllidaceae WCVP
Genus Allium WCVP

Common Names

This plant, Allium elburzense, is known by the common name ثوم ألبرزي in Arabic.
Language Common Name Source
ar ثوم ألبرزي Wikidata

Distribution

This plant has a very specific and limited geographical distribution within the natural world. It is primarily identified as being native to the region of Western Asia. Within this expansive territory, its presence is specifically documented in the country of Iran. This indicates that the species thrives under the particular environmental conditions found in that part of the Middle East. Consequently, finding Allium elburzense in other parts of the globe is quite rare.

Region Area Source
Western Asia Iran WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Allium elburzense, is a species often valued for its medicinal properties, with the primary therapeutic components being found within its underground structures. The most significant medicinal parts utilized are the bulbs, which serve as the storage organs for the plant's essential nutrients and bioactive compounds. Specifically, the individual bulb is harvested and processed to extract the medicinal qualities necessary for traditional healing practices.
Total parts
2
Scientific sources
2
Plant Part Sources Confidence
bulbs 1 ★☆☆☆☆
bulb 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Allium elburzense has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include DPPH, FRAP.

Total chemicals
2
Scientific sources
2

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
DPPH 1 ★☆☆☆☆
FRAP 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Allium elburzense has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Fibrinolytic, Thrombolytic.

Total activities
3
Scientific sources
3

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antioxidant 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Fibrinolytic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Thrombolytic 1 ★☆☆☆☆