Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale is a significant medicinal plant known for its diverse therapeutic potential. Derived primarily from its rhizome, leaf, and root, various preparations such as 50% ethanolic extracts and dried tubers are utilized for their bioactive properties. The plant contains essential chemical compounds, including Alisol B 23-acetate, Alismol, Alisol A, and D-glucose. These constituents contribute to vital biological activities such as antinephritic, diuretic, and hepatoprotective effects. Consequently, it is frequently studied for its ability to address conditions involving inflammation, hepatitis, apoptosis, and diuretic needs.
- Synonyms
- Alisma Plantago-Aquatica Var. Orientale · Alisma Orientale · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Alismataceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Rhizome · Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale is a fascinating botanical specimen known by various names across different cultures and languages. In English-speaking regions, it is frequently referred to as either the Asian Water-Plantain or the Asiatic water plantain. Its linguistic reach extends into Russia, where it is commonly called Частуха восточная. In Japan, the plant is recognized by the name サジオモダカ, adding to its diverse regional identities. Finally, in Chinese contexts, it is identified as 东方泽泻, reflecting its deep roots in Eastern botanical traditions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale is a botanical taxon that is recognized through several different scientific names. Within various taxonomic records, this specific subspecies is frequently identified by the synonym Alisma coreanum. It is also commonly referred to in literature as Alisma orientale, reflecting different historical classifications. Furthermore, the plant is associated with the name Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale in certain botanical contexts. Understanding these overlapping synonyms is essential for researchers navigating the complex nomenclature of this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological classification, the plant is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the specific order Alismatales, reflecting its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Alisma, it displays distinct structural characteristics common to its group. Finally, this subspecies is a proud representative of the Alismataceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Alismataceae |
| Genus | Alisma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale is a plant species with a wide geographical presence across the Asia-Temperate region. Its distribution spans from the Caucasus and North Caucasus into the heart of Central Asia, specifically within Kyrgyzstan. The subspecies is also extensively found throughout various parts of China, including the North-Central territories. Furthermore, its range extends into the South-Central and Southeast regions of the country. This broad distribution highlights the adaptability of the plant across diverse Asian landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale is a highly valued medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine, particularly noted for its diverse pharmacological properties. Modern scientific evaluations have confirmed that the plant and its active constituents possess significant diuretic capabilities. Furthermore, research highlights its antinephritic activity, which supports its traditional use in treating various renal issues. The plant also demonstrates notable hepatoprotective effects, offering potential benefits for liver health. Due to these multifaceted bioactivities, this species remains a promising candidate for future drug development and therapeutic applications.
Compounds
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale is a medicinal plant recognized for containing a diverse array of bioactive secondary metabolites. Among its significant chemical components are various terpenoids, which serve as characteristic constituents of the species. Specifically, the plant contains alisol A and alismol, a guaiane-type sesquiterpene, which contribute to its wide range of pharmacological activities. Furthermore, research has identified that the plant contains alisol B 23-acetate, a potent compound used to study metabolic and inflammatory disease treatments. Together, these constituents highlight the complex chemical profile that makes this plant a valuable subject for modern drug development.
Conditions
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale is recognized as a traditional medicinal herb used to treat diabetes, hepatitis, and inflammation. This plant also serves as a treatment for diuretics in traditional medicine. Furthermore, research indicates its capacity to mitigate the physiological effects of Cd stress. These diverse medicinal applications highlight the plant's significant therapeutic value.
Preparations
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale is prepared as 50% ethanolic extracts to study its vasodilatory effects in traditional Chinese medicine formulas. This plant is also prepared as Alismatis rhizome or Rhizoma Alismatis, which are terms used to describe its medicinal use. The plant is specifically prepared as dried tubers that serve as the primary component for these traditional preparations. Furthermore, it is prepared as a methanol extract of the tuber of Alisma orientale (MEAO) to investigate its protective effects against hepatic steatosis.
Parts used
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale is a medicinal hydrophytic plant that possesses several distinct anatomical components used for scientific and therapeutic study. The plant's structure includes a specialized rhizome, which is highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine for its potent bioactive compounds like Alisol B 23-acetate. Additionally, the species features leaves and roots that play critical roles in its physiological responses, such as the accumulation of cadmium and the management of oxidative stress. Researchers often examine these various parts, including the roots and leaves, to understand how endophytic fungi and environmental factors influence the plant's growth. By studying the diverse biological makeup of these parts, scientists can better optimize the cultivation and medicinal utility of this important species.