Alhagi maurorum var. maurorum
Alhagi maurorum var. maurorum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (499 studies) · ★★★★★
scientifically known as Alhagi maurorum var. maurorum, is a resilient medicinal shrub belonging to the Fabaceae family. Commonly referred to as camelthorn, this plant is widely utilized in traditional medicine across arid regions. It possesses notable bioactive properties, offering significant therapeutic potential for treating various inflammatory and metabolic conditions.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Genista Juasi · Hedysarum Hamiltonii · 5 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Alhagi maurorum var. maurorumSynonyms
- Genista juasi
- Hedysarum hamiltonii
- Alhagi camelorum
- Alhagi maurorum var. turcomanica
- Alhagi napaulensium
- Manna caspica
- Manna hebraica
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Alhagi maurorum var. maurorum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. It is further identified by the genus Alhagi.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Alhagi |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several key regions of Eurasia. In Middle Europe, its presence can be documented within the territories of Czechia and Slovakia. Moving eastward, it is found throughout the expansive regions of East European Russia and South European Russia. The species also extends into the Siberian region, specifically within the Altay area. Finally, its range reaches into Central Asia, where it is established in Kazakhstan.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Eastern Europe | East European Russia |
| Eastern Europe | South European Russia |
| Siberia | Altay |
| Central Asia | Kazakhstan |
| Central Asia | Kirgizstan |
| Central Asia | Turkmenistan |
| Central Asia | Tadzhikistan |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan |
| Caucasus | North Caucasus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Alhagi maurorum var. maurorum has 64 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (-)-maackiain-3-O-glucoside, 24-Methylene cycloartanol, ANETHOLE, Biochanin, Biochanin A 7-glucoside.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (-)-maackiain-3-O-glucoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 24-Methylene cycloartanol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ANETHOLE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Biochanin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Biochanin A 7-glucoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CAMPESTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CARVONE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CINNAMIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| COSMOSIIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cyclite | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(-)-maackiain-3-O-glucoside
- Dr. Duke
24-Methylene cycloartanol
- Dr. Duke
ANETHOLE
- Dr. Duke
Biochanin
- Dr. Duke
Biochanin A 7-glucoside
- Dr. Duke
CAMPESTEROL
- Dr. Duke
CARVONE
- Dr. Duke
CINNAMIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
COSMOSIIN
- Dr. Duke
Cyclite
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Alhagi maurorum var. maurorum has 430 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antitumor, 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-Inhibitor, 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ACE-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ATPase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Abortifacient | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Dr. Duke
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Antitumor
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
11B-HSD-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
ACE-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
ATPase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Abortifacient
- Dr. Duke
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| extract | Food & function (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanol extracts | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |