Alchemilla vulgaris
Lady's mantle
Alchemilla vulgaris, commonly known as Lady's Mantle, is a perennial herb cherished in traditional herbalism. Characterized by its distinctive scalloped, velvety leaves that capture morning dew, this plant is renowned for its astringent properties. It is frequently utilized to support hormonal balance and promote healthy reproductive function.
- Scientific name: Alchemilla vulgaris
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized into the order Rosales and the family Rosaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Alchemilla.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Alchemilla | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Alchemilla vulgaris, is referred to by various common names depending on the language and region. In Esperanto, it is called ordinara alkemilo, while in Slovak, it is known as alchemilkka obyčajná. In Poland, the species is called przywrotnik pospolity, and in French, it is recognized as alchémille commune. Additionally, in Serbian (Cyrillic), it is referred to as virak (вирак).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| eo | Ordinara alkemilo | Wikidata |
| sk | alchemilka obyčajná | Wikidata |
| pl | Przywrotnik pospolity | Wikidata |
| fr | Alchémille commune | Wikidata |
| sr-el | Virak | Wikidata |
| sr-ec | Вирак | Wikidata |
| ro | Crețișoară | Wikidata |
| mk | Вркута | Wikidata |
| de | Spitzlappiger Frauenmantel | Wikidata |
| cs | kontryhel obecný | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across the northern regions of Europe. It can be found growing within the borders of Denmark and Finland. Furthermore, its presence extends to the islands and coastal areas of Great Britain. The species is also well-documented throughout the landscapes of Norway. Finally, its range includes the various territories located in Sweden.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Alchemilla vulgaris, commonly known as lady's mantle, is primarily utilized for its medicinal properties derived from its leaves. These leaves are characterized by their distinctive rounded shape, scalloped edges, and a fine layer of soft hairs that give them a velvety texture. A unique feature of these leaves is their ability to collect small droplets of water through a process called guttation, which often makes them appear as if they are covered in morning dew. In herbal medicine, the leaves are often harvested and dried to create infusions or tinctures used for their astringent and anti-inflammatory qualities.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Alchemilla vulgaris has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include catechin, agrimoniin, ellagic acid, gallic acid, gentisic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 12
- Scientific sources
- 13
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| catechin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| agrimoniin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ellagic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gallic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gentisic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| p-coumaric acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pedunculagin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rosmarinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rutin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Alchemilla vulgaris has 3 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antigenotoxic, Astringent.
- Total activities
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antigenotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Astringent | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Alchemilla vulgaris has 12 reported medicinal uses identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include arthritis, bone diseases, burns, diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal diseases.
- Total uses
- 12
- Scientific sources
- 12
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| arthritis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bone diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| burns | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diabetes mellitus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastrointestinal diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperphagia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| overweight | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polydipsia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatism | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| weight loss | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |