Alchemilla coriacea
Alchemilla coriacea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Alchemilla coriacea, is a resilient perennial herb native to high-altitude regions. Renowned for its leathery foliage and delicate blooms, this plant holds significant ethnobotanical value. It is traditionally utilized in herbal medicine for its potential antioxidant properties and its role in supporting various therapeutic applications.
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Alchemilla Vulgaris Var. Coriacea · Alchemilla Vulgaris F. Coriacea · 3 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Alchemilla coriaceaSynonyms
- Alchemilla vulgaris var. coriacea
- Alchemilla vulgaris f. coriacea
- Alchemilla coriacea var. typica
- Alchemilla vulgaris subsp. coriacea
- Alchemilla vulgaris proles eucoriacea
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Lederblatt-Frauenmantel
- Lederblaettriger Frauenmantel
- Lederblättriger Frauenmantel
French:
- Alchemille coriace
- Alchémille coriace
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Rosales, falling into the family Rosaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identification is placed within the genus Alchemilla.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Alchemilla |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across various regions of the European continent. In Middle Europe, it can be found growing within the borders of Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. Moving toward the western part of the continent, its range extends into Southwestern Europe. Specifically, it is documented to inhabit parts of France. Additionally, its presence is noted within the country of Portugal.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland |
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
| Southeastern Europe | NW. Balkan Pen. |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Alchemilla coriacea is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. It adopts a hemicryptophyte life form, meaning its perennuating buds are located at or just below the soil surface, protected by leaf litter or substrate. This species is also deciduious, shedding its foliage as part of its seasonal cycle.
- Deciduousness :
- deciduous
- Life form :
- hemicryptophyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Alchemilla coriacea is characterized by its growth as a non-woody herb. This plant is a self-supporting species that does not function as a climber, maintaining a stature that typically ranges from a minimum height of 0.1 m to a maximum of 0.3 m. As an independent organism, it does not exhibit parasitic behavior, relying on its own physiological processes for sustenance.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- herb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 0.3 m
- Plant height min:
- 0.1 m
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Physiology
The physiology of Alchemilla coriacea is characterized by a fundamental carbon fixation mechanism utilizing the C3 photosynthetic pathway. As a C3 plant, its metabolic processes rely on the direct carboxylation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate by the enzyme RuBisCO during the Calvin cycle, which occurs primarily within the mesophyll cells. This pathway dictates the plant's water-use efficiency and gas exchange dynamics, as it lacks the specialized adaptations found in C4 or CAM species to minimize photorespiration. Consequently, its physiological performance, including stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate, is highly sensitive to environmental variables such as light intensity, temperature, and moisture availability, necessitating specific adaptations to manage transpiration rates while maintaining optimal carbon assimilation.
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
Reproduction
The reproduction of Alchemilla coriacea is characterized by a specific seasonal flowering cycle and a specialized method of seed dissemination. The flowering period typically commences in June and extends through August, although the timing can be variable depending on environmental conditions. Once the reproductive phase is complete, the plant utilizes an anemochorous dispersal syndrome, meaning its seeds are primarily dispersed by the wind to colonize new habitats.
- Dispersal syndrome :
- anemochorous
- Flowering time :
- Jun
- Flowering time :
- Aug
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Alchemilla coriacea has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoid
- Annales pharmaceutiques francaises