Peacock Flower

Albizia gummifera · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (29 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Peacock Flower, scientifically known as Albizia gummifera, is a distinctive medicinal plant valued in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its unique floral displays, this species offers therapeutic potential through its bioactive compounds. It is frequently studied for its diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in various treatments.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Stem Bark · Sb
Common names
Peacock Flower
Scientific synonyms
Sassa Gummifera

Names

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Albizia gummifera

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Fabales, placing it in the family Fabaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Albizia.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Fabales WCVP
Family Fabaceae WCVP
Genus Albizia WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, it can be found growing in the countries of Benin, Gambia, and Guinea. Its presence continues through the West Tropical Africa region into Nigeria. Additionally, the species extends its range into West-Central Tropical Africa. Specifically, this part of its geographical reach includes the nation of Burundi.

Region Area Source
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Gambia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea WCVP
West Tropical Africa Nigeria WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Congo WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Equatorial Guinea WCVP
West-Central Tropical Africa Gabon WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Albizia gummifera, possesses various components that are utilized for their medicinal properties. The stem bark is often harvested for its specific therapeutic qualities, while the leaves serve as a primary part of the plant used in traditional treatments. Whether studied as an individual leaf or as part of the larger foliage, these green structures play a vital role in the plant's biological function. Additionally, the seeds and the roots contain distinct chemical compounds that contribute to the overall medicinal profile of the species.
Plant Part Sources Confidence
stem bark Journal of natural products (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
SB Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaf Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaves Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
roots Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
seeds Ethiopian medical journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Albizia gummifera has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 9-normethylbudmunchiamine K, Julibroside J8, LUPENONE, Lupeol, Triterpenes.

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
9-normethylbudmunchiamine K Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Julibroside J8 Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
LUPENONE Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Lupeol Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Triterpenes Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
budmunchiamine G Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
budmunchiamine K Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Albizia gummifera has 2 reported activities identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimalarial, Cytotoxic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antimalarial African journal of health sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Albizia gummifera has 9 reported medicinal uses identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include malaria, Candida albicans, Streptococcus pneumoniae, cancer, hepatitis.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
malaria Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Candida albicans Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Streptococcus pneumoniae Ethiopian medical journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cancer Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hepatitis Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
infectious diseases Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ovarian cancer Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
parasites Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
tuberculosis Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Confidence
stem bark Phytochemistry (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
80% methanol crude extracts prepared from the seeds Ethiopian medical journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
CH2Cl2 extract of the stem bark Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Eighty percent ethanol solubilized fractions Ethiopian medical journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
EtOH extract Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
SB Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
acetone extracts African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous solubilized fractions Ethiopian medical journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
crude extracts African journal of health sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts African journal of health sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆