Peacock Flower
Albizia gummifera · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (29 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Peacock Flower, scientifically known as Albizia gummifera, is a distinctive medicinal plant valued in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its unique floral displays, this species offers therapeutic potential through its bioactive compounds. It is frequently studied for its diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in various treatments.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Stem Bark · Sb
- Common names
- Peacock Flower
- Scientific synonyms
- Sassa Gummifera
Names
Common Names
- Peacock Flower
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Albizia gummiferaSynonyms
- Sassa gummifera
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Fabales, placing it in the family Fabaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Albizia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Albizia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, it can be found growing in the countries of Benin, Gambia, and Guinea. Its presence continues through the West Tropical Africa region into Nigeria. Additionally, the species extends its range into West-Central Tropical Africa. Specifically, this part of its geographical reach includes the nation of Burundi.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Burundi | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Equatorial Guinea | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gabon | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Albizia gummifera, possesses various components that are utilized for their medicinal properties. The stem bark is often harvested for its specific therapeutic qualities, while the leaves serve as a primary part of the plant used in traditional treatments. Whether studied as an individual leaf or as part of the larger foliage, these green structures play a vital role in the plant's biological function. Additionally, the seeds and the roots contain distinct chemical compounds that contribute to the overall medicinal profile of the species.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem bark | Journal of natural products (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| SB | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seeds | Ethiopian medical journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Albizia gummifera has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 9-normethylbudmunchiamine K, Julibroside J8, LUPENONE, Lupeol, Triterpenes.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 9-normethylbudmunchiamine K | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Julibroside J8 | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LUPENONE | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lupeol | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Triterpenes | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| budmunchiamine G | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| budmunchiamine K | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Albizia gummifera has 2 reported activities identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimalarial, Cytotoxic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antimalarial | African journal of health sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Albizia gummifera has 9 reported medicinal uses identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include malaria, Candida albicans, Streptococcus pneumoniae, cancer, hepatitis.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| malaria | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida albicans | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae | Ethiopian medical journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hepatitis | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| infectious diseases | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ovarian cancer | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| parasites | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tuberculosis | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem bark | Phytochemistry (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 80% methanol crude extracts prepared from the seeds | Ethiopian medical journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CH2Cl2 extract of the stem bark | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Eighty percent ethanol solubilized fractions | Ethiopian medical journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| EtOH extract | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| SB | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acetone extracts | African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous solubilized fractions | Ethiopian medical journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| crude extracts | African journal of health sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts | African journal of health sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |