Albizia grandibracteata
Albizia grandibracteata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Albizia grandibracteata, is a remarkable medicinal plant valued for its therapeutic potential. Belonging to the Fabaceae family, this species is recognized in traditional medicine for its diverse bioactive compounds. It offers promising applications in treating various ailments, highlighting its importance in ethnobotanical research and pharmacology.
- Family
- Not available
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Albizia grandibracteataDistribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several key regions of the African continent. In West-Central Tropical Africa, it can be found inhabiting the landscapes of Burundi, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Moving toward the eastern part of the continent, its range extends into Northeast Tropical Africa. Specifically, it is documented to grow within the borders of Ethiopia. Finally, its presence is also noted throughout the Sudan and South Sudan regions.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Burundi |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Rwanda |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Ethiopia |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Sudan-South Sudan |
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya |
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania |
| East Tropical Africa | Uganda |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Albizia grandibracteata is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, allowing it to persist in its ecosystem through multiple growing seasons. Its developmental cycle is marked by a deciduous growth habit, meaning it undergoes a seasonal shedding of its foliage, typically in response to specific environmental cues or dry periods. This cycle of leaf abscission and regrowth is an integral part of its long-term survival strategy within its natural habitat.
- Deciduousness :
- deciduous
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Albizia grandibracteata is characterized by its robust growth form as a woody tree. This self-supporting species is strictly terrestrial in its habitat, functioning as an independent organism rather than a parasite or an epiphyte. In terms of stature, it is a significant plant, reaching a minimum height of 6 meters and achieving a mean height of approximately 25 meters.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height mean:
- 25 m
- Plant height min:
- 6 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Albizia grandibracteata is characterized by a C3 photosynthetic pathway, which dictates its carbon fixation processes and metabolic efficiency. The plant's leaf morphology is defined by a mean leaf length of 1 cm and a mean leaf width of 0.5 cm, forming slender structures with a remarkably thin profile, as indicated by a mean leaf thickness of 0.014 mm. Furthermore, this species possesses the specialized physiological capability to function as a nitrogen fixer, allowing it to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form to support its nutritional requirements and growth.
- Leaf length mean:
- 1 cm
- Leaf thickness mean:
- 0.014 mm
- Leaf width mean:
- 0.5 cm
- Nitrogen fixer :
- yes
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
Reproduction
The reproduction of Albizia grandibracteata is characterized by a diverse dispersal syndrome that incorporates anemochorous, zoochorous, autochorous, hydrochorous, and unspecialized mechanisms, allowing the species to colonize various environments through wind, animals, self-release, water, and generalist vectors. The seeds produced by this plant are relatively small and compact, with a measured mean seed length of 7.7 mm. Morphologically, the seeds exhibit a consistent profile in their transverse dimensions, reaching a maximum seed height of 1.6 mm and a maximum seed width of 1.6 mm.
- Dispersal syndrome :
- anemochorous
- Seed height max:
- 1.6 mm
- Seed length mean:
- 7.7 mm
- Seed width max:
- 1.6 mm
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Albizia grandibracteata has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Journal of natural products
Preparations
Albizia grandibracteata has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include methanolic extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methanolic extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Methanolic extract
- Journal of natural products