Alafia barteri
Alafia barteri · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Alafia barteri, scientifically known as Alafia barteri, is a significant medicinal shrub native to tropical African regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this plant is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, offering valuable phytochemical compounds that hold great potential for modern pharmacological research and development.
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Alafia Giraudii · Alafia Glabriflora · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Alafia barteriSynonyms
- Alafia giraudii
- Alafia glabriflora
- Alafia klaineana
- Alafia verschuerenii
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Alafia barteri, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Gentianaales and the family Apocynaceae. It is further categorized under the genus Alafia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Alafia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known as Alfia barteri, is found across several countries within the West Tropical Africa region. Its specific distribution includes the nation of Benin, where it grows in suitable local habitats. It is also documented to occur within the borders of Ghana. Furthermore, the species can be located in Guinea and the Ivory Coast. Finally, its geographical range extends into Liberia, completing its presence in this part of the continent.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Equatorial Guinea |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gabon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Alafia barteri is characterized by its classification as a phanerophyte, a growth form where the perennating buds are borne on aerial shoots well above the ground. Within this category, its specific ecological strategy aligns with the traits of a phanerophyte, indicating a robust perennial nature that allows it to maintain its reproductive structures and vegetative biomass above the soil surface through various seasonal cycles. This life form enables the plant to navigate its environment by positioning its vital organs away from ground-level disturbances and temperature fluctuations, ensuring long-term survival and consistent reproductive potential.
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Alafia barteri is characterized by a growth form primarily categorized as a shrub, though it exhibits variable woodiness across its structure. As a climbing plant, it functions as an obligatory liana, utilizing its vine-like growth habit to ascend, rather than being self-supporting. The plant can reach a significant height, with a mean plant height recorded at 25 m. In terms of its ecological positioning and nutritional strategy, it is an independent organism that does not act as a parasite, and it maintains a terrestrial existence rather than living as an epiphyte.
- Climber :
- liana
- Climber :
- obligatory
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height mean:
- 25 m
- Woodiness :
- variable
Physiology
The physiology of Alafia barteri is characterized by specialized metabolic processes geared toward survival in tropical environments, though it does not exhibit the capacity for symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Regarding its nutritional physiology, specifically in relation to nitrogen acquisition, the plant is not a nitrogen fixer (trait_1: Nitrogen fixer; trait_2: Nitrogen_fix_1; trait_value: no; trait_units: yes, no), meaning it relies on the uptake of nitrates and ammonium from the soil through its root system rather than converting atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms via rhizobial associations. Its physiological framework involves complex secondary metabolite production, which serves as a biochemical defense mechanism, and a coordinated photosynthetic apparatus optimized for seasonal light availability. The plant's water regulation and nutrient transport mechanisms are essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and supporting its growth cycles within its native ecological niche.
- Nitrogen fixer :
- no
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Alafia barteri has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Nigerian quarterly journal of hospital medicine
Activities
Alafia barteri has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- Pharmaceutical biology
Medicinal Uses
Alafia barteri has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include pain.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| pain | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| methanol root extract | Nigerian quarterly journal of hospital medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanol root extracts | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |