bugle

Ajuga · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (51 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Bugle, scientifically known as Ajuga, is a versatile perennial herb valued for its medicinal and ornamental properties. Historically utilized in traditional remedies to treat wounds and inflammation, it features striking foliage and blue flowers. This resilient plant offers a unique blend of aesthetic beauty and ancient healing potential.

Family
Lamiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Bugle · Bugleweed · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Rosenbachia · Chamaepitys · 4 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Ajuga

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Rosenbachia
  • Phleboanthe
  • Chamaepitys
  • Bulga

German:

  • Günsel
  • Günsel

French:

  • Bugle

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales, falling into the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Ajuga.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Lamiales
Family Lamiaceae
Genus Ajuga

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across the northern reaches of Europe. It can be found growing in the coastal and inland regions of Denmark. Its presence extends further north into the landscapes of Finland. Additionally, this species is established within the territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the plant's range includes the unique environment of Iceland.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Iceland
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Ajuga has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Iridoids, Sterols, Withanolides, triglycerides.

Chemicals reported in Ajuga
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Iridoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sterols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Withanolides 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
triglycerides 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
triterpene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  2. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Iridoids

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine

Sterols

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Withanolides

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

triglycerides

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

triterpene

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Activities

Ajuga has 24 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifeedant, Diuretic, Anabolic, Analgesic, Anthelmintic.

Activities reported in Ajuga
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antifeedant 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Diuretic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anabolic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthelmintic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiestrogenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antihypertensive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antifeedant

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  2. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Diuretic

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  2. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Anabolic

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Analgesic

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Anthelmintic

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Antibacterial

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Antidiabetic

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine

Antiestrogenic

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Antifungal

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Antihypertensive

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Conditions

Ajuga has 16 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include fever, amenorrhea, analgesia, dysentery, gastrointestinal disorders.

Conditions investigated for Ajuga
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Fever 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Amenorrhea 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dysentery 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gastrointestinal disorders 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gout 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
High blood pressure 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hyperglycemia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypertension 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Inflammation 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fever

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine
  2. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Amenorrhea

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine

Analgesia

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine

Dysentery

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Gastrointestinal disorders

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Gout

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine

High blood pressure

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Hyperglycemia

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine

Hypertension

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine

Inflammation

  1. The American journal of Chinese medicine

Preparations

Ajuga has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include salicylic acid.

Preparations reported for Ajuga
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Salicylic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Salicylic acid

  1. Recent advances in food, nutrition & agriculture