bugle
Ajuga · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (51 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Bugle, scientifically known as Ajuga, is a versatile perennial herb valued for its medicinal and ornamental properties. Historically utilized in traditional remedies to treat wounds and inflammation, it features striking foliage and blue flowers. This resilient plant offers a unique blend of aesthetic beauty and ancient healing potential.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- bugle
- bugleweed
- Bugles
Scientific Names
Accepted name
AjugaSynonyms
- Rosenbachia
- Chamaepitys
- Bugula
- Abiga
- Bulga
- Phleboanthe
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Rosenbachia
- Phleboanthe
- Chamaepitys
- Bulga
German:
- Günsel
- Günsel
French:
- Bugle
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales, falling into the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Ajuga.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Ajuga |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across the northern reaches of Europe. It can be found growing in the coastal and inland regions of Denmark. Its presence extends further north into the landscapes of Finland. Additionally, this species is established within the territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the plant's range includes the unique environment of Iceland.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Iceland |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Ajuga has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Iridoids, Sterols, Withanolides, triglycerides.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Iridoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sterols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Withanolides | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triglycerides | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triterpene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Iridoids
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
Sterols
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Withanolides
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
triglycerides
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
triterpene
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Activities
Ajuga has 24 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antifeedant, Diuretic, Anabolic, Analgesic, Anthelmintic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antifeedant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diuretic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anabolic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthelmintic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiestrogenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antifeedant
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Diuretic
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Anabolic
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Analgesic
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Anthelmintic
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Antibacterial
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Antidiabetic
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
Antiestrogenic
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Antifungal
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Antihypertensive
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Medicinal Uses
Ajuga has 16 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include fever, amenorrhea, analgesia, dysentery, gastrointestinal disorders.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| fever | The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| amenorrhea | The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| analgesia | The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dysentery | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastrointestinal disorders | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gout | The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| high blood pressure | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperglycemia | The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypertension | The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| salicylic acid | Recent advances in food, nutrition & agriculture (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |