Ainsliaea fragrans
Ainsliaea fragrans · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ainsliaea fragrans is a unique botanical species known for its distinctive aromatic properties. The plant is particularly noted for containing various coumarin derivatives within its chemical composition. Researchers and herbalists often utilize the whole herb to study its diverse biological activities. Additionally, preparations involving the whole plant are commonly documented in traditional applications. Understanding these chemical profiles is essential for exploring the plant's full medicinal potential.
- Synonyms
- Ainsliaea Cordifolia Var. Integrifolia · Ainsliaea Mollis · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Ainsliaea fragrans is a unique botanical species known by several distinct local names. In certain regions, it is commonly referred to by its Japanese name, マルバテイショウソウ. The plant also carries the descriptive Chinese name 杏葉兔兒風, which reflects its specific characteristics. Furthermore, it is identified in other contexts as 香鬼督郵, showcasing the linguistic diversity surrounding its identity. Understanding these various common names is essential for anyone studying the plant's cultural and regional significance.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Ainsliaea fragrans is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic nomenclature. Throughout various scientific studies, it has been identified by several different synonyms, including Ainsliaea asarifolia and Ainsliaea mollis. The plant's classification also encompasses several distinct varieties, such as Ainsliaea cordifolia var. integrifolia and Ainsliaea fragrans var. integrifolia. Additionally, the name Ainsliaea integrifolia has been utilized to describe this same organism in different contexts. Understanding these overlapping botanical relationships is essential for accurate identification within the genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Ainsliaea fragrans is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant further belongs to the order Asterales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It is specifically categorized under the family Asteraceae, a group known for its diverse floral characteristics. Ultimately, this species is identified by its distinct genus, Ainsliaea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Ainsliaea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ainsliaea fragrans is a notable plant species primarily found throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Its natural distribution encompasses various parts of China, specifically within the South-Central and Southeast territories. Beyond mainland China, this species extends its reach into the Eastern Asian landscapes of Japan. It is also documented to grow across the island of Taiwan. These widespread geographic connections highlight the plant's significant presence across the diverse ecosystems of East Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ainsliaea fragrans is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This delicate plant maintains its own structure without the need for external support as it grows.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ainsliaea fragrans serves as a significant source of various coumarin derivatives, which are a crucial class of plant metabolites known for their biological activity. Phytochemical investigations of the whole plant have successfully yielded five new coumarin derivatives, including unique enantiomers and a rare polycyclic pyrano[3-2c] carbon skeleton. These compounds were rigorously analyzed using single-crystal X-ray diffraction to confirm their absolute configurations. Research focused on their potential as clinical anticoagulants, evaluating their effectiveness through several in vitro and in vivo assays. Notably, one specific 7-hydroxycoumarin derivative demonstrated potent anticoagulant activity without significant toxicity, marking it as a promising candidate for future medicinal development.
Conditions
Ainsliaea fragrans contains coumarin derivatives that demonstrate significant anticoagulant activity. Research into this plant has identified specific compounds, such as a 7-hydroxycoumarin derivative, that possess potent blood-thinning properties. These bioactive metabolites show promise in treating anticoagulant activity through various in vitro and in vivo assays. Furthermore, the plant's derivatives serve as potential agents for preventing abnormal blood clotting. Because these compounds exhibit minimal hepatic or renal toxicity, they represent a promising candidate for further preclinical evaluation in managing blood coagulation.
Preparations
Ainsliaea fragrans is prepared as the whole herb to isolate various sesquiterpenes, including the new compounds ainslials A-C. Research into the whole herb has also identified four known compounds that were tested for cytotoxic activities against several cancer cell lines. Furthermore, the whole plant of Ainsliaea fragrans is utilized in screening procedures to discover potential anticoagulant agents. This phytochemical investigation of the whole plant yielded five new coumarin derivatives alongside several known biogenetically related compounds. Through these preparation methods, specific derivatives like compound 3 have been identified as promising candidates for preventing abnormal blood clotting.