Ailanthus integrifolia
Ailanthus integrifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Ailanthus integrifolia is a distinct botanical species recognized for its unique chemical profile and biological properties. Research into this plant has identified several significant compounds, including 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone and various naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione derivatives. Specifically, molecules such as 2-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-6-methoxynaphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione play a critical role in its chemical identity. Other notable constituents include 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione and 2-acetyl-6-methoxynaphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione. Understanding these specialized metabolites is essential for exploring the potential pharmacological applications of the species.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Simaroubaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Ailanthus integrifolia is a distinguished tree species known by several distinct regional names. In many local contexts, it is widely referred to by its common name, Malasapsap. It is also frequently identified as White Siris, a title that highlights its unique botanical characteristics. Understanding these various designations is essential for anyone studying the plant's diverse cultural and ecological roles. By recognizing both Malasapsap and White Siris, enthusiasts can more easily navigate the different ways this species is documented globally.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Ailanthus integrifolia belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse branch of the natural world. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its specific evolutionary lineage. The plant further resides in the order Sapindales, a grouping that links it to various other significant woody species. It is a member of the genus Ailanthus, which distinguishes its unique morphological characteristics. Finally, this species is categorized within the family Simaroubaceae, completing its botanical identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Simaroubaceae |
| Genus | Ailanthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Ailanthus integrifolia exhibits a broad and diverse geographical distribution spanning much of the Asian continent. In temperate regions, the species is primarily found across various parts of China, including the Southeast. Its tropical presence is equally significant, stretching across the Indian Subcontinent from Assam to the East Himalaya. The plant also thrives within the Indo-China region, specifically throughout Vietnam. Furthermore, its range extends into the Malesia region, where it can be found growing in Borneo.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Ailanthus integrifolia is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This species is capable of reaching impressive dimensions in the wild. Depending on the environment, its height can reach a maximum of 24 m. In optimal conditions, however, the tree may grow even larger, peaking at a height of 40 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Ailanthus integrifolia contains a diverse array of chemical constituents that have been identified through detailed phytochemical studies. Research conducted on the bark of this plant reveals the presence of several significant compounds, including the glycoside jioglutin C. Additionally, the species is known to harbor koaburaside and the flavonoid neoeriocitrin. Further analysis has also confirmed the presence of coniferyl aldehyde within its chemical makeup. Finally, the plant serves as a source of p-methoxycinnamic acid, highlighting its complex biochemical profile.