Aglaia tomentosa subsp. cordata
Aglaia tomentosa subsp. cordata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aglaia tomentosa subsp. cordata is a distinctive botanical species recognized for its unique chemical profile. Scientific investigations have focused on the plant's stem, particularly the bark, to uncover its bioactive potential. Researchers frequently utilize a methanol extract of the stem bark to isolate specific therapeutic compounds. Among these notable constituents are Aglacin J, Aglacin K, and Aglacin A. These specialized chemicals highlight the plant's significant importance in pharmacological studies.
- Synonyms
- Aglaia Cordata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Synonyms
Aglaia tomentosa subsp. cordata is a specific botanical classification that may sometimes cause confusion for researchers. This particular subspecies is widely recognized by its synonym, Aglaia cordata, in various taxonomic records. Understanding this nomenclatural link is essential for ensuring accuracy when identifying the plant in the field. Because these names refer to the same biological entity, they are often used interchangeably in botanical literature. Recognizing these relationships helps scientists maintain consistency across different databases and studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aglaia tomentosa subsp. cordata is a distinct biological entity that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further categorized into the order Sapindales, showcasing its specific evolutionary placement. It specifically falls under the genus Aglaia, which defines its unique botanical characteristics. Finally, this subspecies is a recognized member of the Meliaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Aglaia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aglaia tomentosa subsp. cordata is a specialized plant species primarily found throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural range spans across Indo-China and Thailand, showcasing its adaptation to diverse Southeast Asian environments. The subspecies is widely distributed within the Malesian region, including the islands of Borneo and Jawa. Furthermore, it can be found thriving in the landscapes of Malaya and the Philippines. This broad geographical presence highlights the significant ecological footprint this plant maintains across the tropical archipelago.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Aglaia tomentosa subsp. cordata serves as a rich source of diverse and complex chemical constituents. Scientific investigations into the plant's stem bark have successfully isolated several unique metabolites. Specifically, researchers identified aglacin A as a primary representative of a new class of aryltetralin cyclic ether lignans. Furthermore, the plant was found to contain aglacin K, which stands out as a distinct example of a tetrahydrofuran lignan. These findings highlight the significant phytochemical potential found within this specific subspecies.
Conditions
Preparations
Aglaia tomentosa subsp. cordata is utilized as stem bark to facilitate the isolation of various chemical compounds. This specific plant material is prepared as a methanol extract to extract unique metabolites. Through this extraction process, researchers identified aglacins A-D, which represent a new class of aryltetralin cyclic ether lignans. Further chemical investigation of the stem bark also led to the discovery of aglacins I-K. These highly methoxylated lignans were successfully isolated and identified using the prepared methanol extract.
Parts used
Aglaia tomentosa subsp. cordata, specifically identified in research as Aglaia cordata, serves as a significant source of unique chemical compounds. Scientific investigations have utilized the plant's stem bark to isolate various specialized metabolites. Through methanol extraction of this stem bark, researchers identified the aglacins A-D, which represent a novel class of aryltetralin cyclic ether lignans. Further chemical analysis of the same plant parts led to the discovery of aglacins I-K, characterized by their highly methoxylated phenyl systems. These findings highlight the complex chemical potential found within the structural components of this particular subspecies.