Aglaia stellatopilosa
Aglaia stellatopilosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aglaia stellatopilosa is a distinctive plant species known for its unique botanical characteristics and chemical potential. Research into this species has identified the presence of the bioactive compound silvestrol within its biological makeup. Scientific investigations often focus on the plant's stem to isolate these important secondary metabolites. Through the use of a methanol extract, researchers can effectively study the concentrated properties held within the plant tissue. Understanding these chemical profiles provides valuable insights into the therapeutic possibilities of this specific organism.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Taxonomy
Aglaia stellatopilosa is a distinct botanical entity belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among the vascular plants. This species is specifically nested within the order Sapindales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to related woody plants. It further resides in the family Meliaceae, a group known for its diverse and economically important members. Ultimately, the plant is defined by its membership in the genus Aglaia, which characterizes its unique biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Aglaia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aglaia stellatopilosa is a specialized plant species primarily found within the tropical regions of Asia. Its geographic range is specifically concentrated within the Malesia botanical region, highlighting its importance to local biodiversity. Within this vast area, the species maintains a notable presence on the island of Borneo. This specific distribution pattern suggests that the plant is deeply integrated into the unique ecosystems of Southeast Asian rainforests. Understanding these regional relationships is essential for the continued study and conservation of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aglaia stellatopilosa is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structure without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Aglaia stellatopilosa serves as a significant botanical source for the isolation of diverse bioactive secondary metabolites. Through the process of bioassay-guided fractionation of its stem extracts, researchers have successfully identified several unique triterpenoids. Notably, this plant species contains the known compound silvestrol, alongside several newly discovered derivatives. These chemical constituents are of particular interest due to their potential pharmacological properties. Subsequent evaluations have focused on testing these compounds for their cytotoxic effects against cancer cells and their broader antimicrobial activities.
Conditions
Preparations
Aglaia stellatopilosa stems were processed to be prepared as a methanol extract for chemical analysis. This specific extraction method allowed researchers to isolate several new triterpenoid derivatives, including stellatonins A-D and stellatonin E. Through bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanol extract, various cyclopenta[b]benzofuran and secodammarane compounds were successfully identified. The resulting substances from this preparation were then utilized to evaluate cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities. This methanol-based approach proved essential for uncovering the bioactive constituents within the plant.
Parts used
Aglaia stellatopilosa serves as a significant source of diverse chemical compounds, particularly when examining its stem structure. Researchers have successfully isolated several new 2,3-secodammarane and 3,4-secodammarane triterpenoids, known as stellatonins A-E, from methanol extracts of these stems. These specific derivatives were identified through a rigorous process of bioassay-guided fractionation and detailed spectroscopic analysis. Beyond their structural novelty, these stem-derived compounds have demonstrated notable cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cell lines. Furthermore, the extracts exhibit promising antimicrobial properties against a broad panel of bacteria and fungi.