Aglaia spectabilis
Aglaia spectabilis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aglaia spectabilis is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique chemical profile and medicinal potential. The plant is particularly notable for containing specific glycosides within its biological structure. Researchers often focus their studies on the leaves to extract these bioactive compounds for further analysis. Various preparations involving the leaves are utilized to explore their therapeutic properties in scientific research. Understanding these elements is essential for unlocking the full pharmacological value of this plant.
- Synonyms
- Aphanamixis Wallichii · Aglaia Gigantea · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Aglaia spectabilis is a botanical species recognized by a diverse array of regional and linguistic identifiers. It is commonly referred to by the names Langsat-langsat and Merasam in various local contexts. Depending on the specific area, it may also be known as Tasua-bailek to distinguish it from similar flora. The plant is further identified by the phonetic name qu geng ya mo in certain dialects. Finally, its identity is captured in written form through the Chinese characters 曲梗崖摩.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Aglaia spectabilis is a complex botanical species that is frequently associated with several different scientific names. Within taxonomic literature, it is recognized as having various synonyms, including Aglaia dasyclada and Aglaia gigantea. The plant is also linked to Aglaia ridleyi, which further complicates its identification in different studies. Additionally, historical classifications have placed the species under the genus Amoora, specifically as Amoora dasyclada. Finally, it has been identified as Amoora gigantea, reflecting the evolving nature of its botanical nomenclature.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aglaia spectabilis is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This species is classified within the class Equisetopsida, showcasing its fundamental botanical structure. It belongs to the diverse order Sapindales, which connects it to many other significant woody plants. Within this order, it is nested under the family Meliaceae, a group known for its specialized characteristics. Finally, its specific identity is defined by its placement within the genus Aglaia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Aglaia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aglaia spectabilis is a versatile species with a broad geographical footprint spanning several distinct regions across Asia. Its presence extends into temperate zones of China, including the South-Central provinces. In more tropical climates, the plant thrives throughout the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within India and Bangladesh. The species also finds suitable habitats in the lush landscapes of Assam and the East Himalaya. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environmental conditions across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aglaia spectabilis is a remarkable self-supporting tree that establishes a strong presence within its ecosystem. This impressive species can reach a maximum height of 30 meters under typical conditions. However, in ideal environments, it has the potential to grow even taller, reaching a height of up to 40 meters. Its robust growth form allows it to stand as a significant component of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Aglaia spectabilis serves as a significant source of diverse chemical compounds within its botanical profile. Phytochemical investigations have revealed that this plant contains several notable secondary metabolites, including various glycosides. Detailed analysis further confirms the presence of the specific compound dasyclamide within its structure. Additionally, the plant is characterized by the inclusion of gigantamide A. The chemical complexity of Aglaia spectabilis is rounded out by the presence of grandiamide D.
Conditions
Aglaia spectabilis exhibits significant biological potential through various documented activities. Specifically, fractions from this plant demonstrate cytotoxic activity towards human cell lines. Research also indicates that the plant is involved in treating or impacting HepG2 cells. Furthermore, its biological effects extend to the treatment of Artemia salina larvae. These diverse interactions highlight the medicinal relevance of the species in pharmacological studies.
Preparations
Aglaia spectabilis is prepared as leaves for specific applications. This particular preparation method utilizes the leaf structure of the plant to access its chemical properties. The process of using the leaves is a key aspect of how this species is utilized. Such preparations are central to the study and use of the plant's biological components. Consequently, the leaves serve as the primary material for this specific botanical use.
Parts used
Aglaia spectabilis is a notable member of the Aglaia genus, which is frequently studied for its complex chemical profiles. While specific studies on this species often focus on its unique biological properties, the genus is broadly recognized for containing various secondary metabolites. For instance, researchers examining related species like Aglaia gigantea and Aglaia dasyclada have successfully isolated diverse compounds from their leaves. These phytochemical analyses have identified important substances such as putrescine bisamides, rocaglamides, and various alkaloids. Understanding these leaf-derived components provides essential insight into the broader chemical relationships within the Aglaia plant family.