Aglaia odorata
Chinese perfume tree
Aglaia odorata, commonly known as the fragrant Aglaias, is a tropical evergreen tree celebrated for its sweet, jasmine-like blossoms. Native to Southeast Asia, this medicinal plant is traditionally valued in herbal practices for its aromatic properties and potential therapeutic benefits, offering a unique blend of beauty and botanical utility.
- Scientific name: Aglaia odorata
- Family: Meliaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Following the order Sapindales, it is a member of the family Meliaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Aglaiat.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Meliaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Aglaia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Aglaiia odorata, is recognized by various common names across different linguistic and cultural contexts. In Simplified Chinese, it is referred to as 米仔兰 (zh-hans), while in Traditional Chinese (zh-hant) and the Cantonese-speaking regions of Hong Kong (zh-hk), it is known as 米仔蘭. In the context of the Bishnupriya Manipuri language, it is called Culan (bjn), and in Indonesia, it is commonly known as Pacar cina (id).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh-hans | 米仔兰 | Wikidata |
| zh-hant | 米仔蘭 | Wikidata |
| zh-hk | 米仔蘭 | Wikidata |
| bjn | Culan | Wikidata |
| id | Pacar cina | Wikidata |
| vi | Ngâu Tàu | Wikidata |
| th | ประยงค์ | Wikidata |
| lt | Kvapnioji aglaja | Wikidata |
| zh | 米仔蘭 | Wikidata |
| ar | أغلايا ذات رائحة | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range across several specific regions in Asia. In China, its presence is noted in the Hainan province as well as throughout China Southeast. Moving into the Indo-China region, the species can be found growing in Cambodia. It also maintains a distribution within the borders of Laos. Finally, the plant is documented to inhabit various areas of Thailand.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
| Malesia | Malaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as the Chinese Perfume Plant, utilizes various components for its medicinal and aromatic properties. The leaves are particularly significant, often being used in traditional practices due to their distinct scent and bioactive compounds. Additionally, the stems serve as the structural foundation of the plant, supporting the lush foliage and transporting essential nutrients throughout its woody framework.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Aglaia odorata has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include rocaglaol, cerebrosides, cyclopenta[bc]benzopyran, polyphenols, pyrimidinone.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| rocaglaol | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cerebrosides | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cyclopenta[bc]benzopyran | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pyrimidinone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Aglaia odorata has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include HSV-1, Pyricularia grisea, colorectal cancer.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| HSV-1 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pyricularia grisea | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| colorectal cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |