Aglaia mariannensis

Aglaia mariannensis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Aglaia mariannensis, scientifically known as Aglaia mariannensis, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to the tropical regions of the Pacific. Renowned for its diverse phytochemical properties, it offers significant therapeutic potential. This species is increasingly studied for its bioactive compounds, which may provide valuable benefits in traditional healing.

Family
Meliaceae
Native range
Pacific
Parts used
Leaf
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Aglaia Ponapensis · Aglaia Palauensis

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Aglaia mariannensis

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, Aglaiia mariannensis, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified within the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling under the order Sapindales. Furthermore, it is a member of the family Meliaceae and the genus Aglaiia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Sapindales
Family Meliaceae
Genus Aglaia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily found within the specific regions of the Northwestern Pacific. Its geographical presence is notably centered around the Caroline Islands. Additionally, the species extends its range to include the Mariana Islands. These locations represent the documented areas where the plant can be discovered in the wild. Consequently, its distribution is closely tied to these particular island chains in the Pacific Ocean.

Region Area
Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is.
Northwestern Pacific Marianas

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Aglaia mariannensis is characterized by its robust adaptability to diverse environmental conditions, particularly through its classification as a generalist regarding its substrate preferences. This species demonstrates a high degree of resilience across various geological formations, showing the capacity to colonize and thrive on different types of bedrock, including both Bedrock and Bedrock_1 formations. By functioning as a generalist, the plant is not restricted to highly specialized or niche soil compositions, allowing it to occupy a wider range of habitats within its native range. This ecological flexibility enables it to maintain stability across fluctuating terrain types, ensuring its survival in landscapes where more specialized species might struggle due to limited substrate availability.

Bedrock :
generalist

Life history

The life history of Aglaias mariannensis is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, meaning it maintains its biological functions and structural integrity over many years rather than completing its cycle in a single season. As a perennial species, it avoids the seasonal die-back seen in annuals or the two-year cycle of biennials, instead establishing a stable presence within its ecosystem. This long-term survival strategy allows the plant to invest significant energy into woody growth and complex physiological development, enabling it to endure varying environmental conditions and participate in multiple reproductive cycles throughout its extended lifespan.

Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Aglaias mariannensis is characterized by a robust growth form, primarily manifesting as a tree. As a woody species, it develops a substantial, lignified structure that provides significant mechanical strength. While its fundamental growth habit is that of a tree, its climbing characteristics exhibit versatility; it can function as a self-supporting liana or vine, demonstrating both obligatory and facultative tendencies in its ability to ascend and support its own weight within its ecological niche.

Climber :
self-supporting
Growth form :
tree
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Aglaia mariannensis has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.

Plant parts reported in Aglaia mariannensis
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

Chemicals

Aglaia mariannensis has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Methyl rocaglate, PONAPENSIN.

Chemicals reported in Aglaia mariannensis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Methyl rocaglate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
PONAPENSIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Methyl rocaglate

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

PONAPENSIN

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

Preparations

Aglaia mariannensis has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include CHCl(3) soluble extract of the leaves and twigs.

Preparations reported for Aglaia mariannensis
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Chcl(3) soluble extract of the leaves and twigs 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Chcl(3) soluble extract of the leaves and twigs

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters