Aglaia mariannensis
Aglaia mariannensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aglaia mariannensis, scientifically known as Aglaia mariannensis, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to the tropical regions of the Pacific. Renowned for its diverse phytochemical properties, it offers significant therapeutic potential. This species is increasingly studied for its bioactive compounds, which may provide valuable benefits in traditional healing.
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Native range
- Pacific
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Aglaia Ponapensis · Aglaia Palauensis
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Aglaia mariannensisSynonyms
- Aglaia ponapensis
- Aglaia palauensis
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Aglaiia mariannensis, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified within the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling under the order Sapindales. Furthermore, it is a member of the family Meliaceae and the genus Aglaiia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Aglaia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily found within the specific regions of the Northwestern Pacific. Its geographical presence is notably centered around the Caroline Islands. Additionally, the species extends its range to include the Mariana Islands. These locations represent the documented areas where the plant can be discovered in the wild. Consequently, its distribution is closely tied to these particular island chains in the Pacific Ocean.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northwestern Pacific | Caroline Is. |
| Northwestern Pacific | Marianas |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Aglaia mariannensis is characterized by its robust adaptability to diverse environmental conditions, particularly through its classification as a generalist regarding its substrate preferences. This species demonstrates a high degree of resilience across various geological formations, showing the capacity to colonize and thrive on different types of bedrock, including both Bedrock and Bedrock_1 formations. By functioning as a generalist, the plant is not restricted to highly specialized or niche soil compositions, allowing it to occupy a wider range of habitats within its native range. This ecological flexibility enables it to maintain stability across fluctuating terrain types, ensuring its survival in landscapes where more specialized species might struggle due to limited substrate availability.
- Bedrock :
- generalist
Life history
The life history of Aglaias mariannensis is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, meaning it maintains its biological functions and structural integrity over many years rather than completing its cycle in a single season. As a perennial species, it avoids the seasonal die-back seen in annuals or the two-year cycle of biennials, instead establishing a stable presence within its ecosystem. This long-term survival strategy allows the plant to invest significant energy into woody growth and complex physiological development, enabling it to endure varying environmental conditions and participate in multiple reproductive cycles throughout its extended lifespan.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Aglaias mariannensis is characterized by a robust growth form, primarily manifesting as a tree. As a woody species, it develops a substantial, lignified structure that provides significant mechanical strength. While its fundamental growth habit is that of a tree, its climbing characteristics exhibit versatility; it can function as a self-supporting liana or vine, demonstrating both obligatory and facultative tendencies in its ability to ascend and support its own weight within its ecological niche.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- tree
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Aglaia mariannensis has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
Chemicals
Aglaia mariannensis has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Methyl rocaglate, PONAPENSIN.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methyl rocaglate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PONAPENSIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Methyl rocaglate
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
PONAPENSIN
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
Preparations
Aglaia mariannensis has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include CHCl(3) soluble extract of the leaves and twigs.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Chcl(3) soluble extract of the leaves and twigs | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chcl(3) soluble extract of the leaves and twigs
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters