Aglaia leptantha
Aglaia leptantha · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aglaia leptantha is a botanical species known for its diverse range of pharmacological and practical applications. Research indicates that lipophilic extracts derived from its leaves and stem bark exhibit significant antibacterial and antitubercular activities. These preparations also demonstrate potential as pesticides and possess calcium-antagonist properties. The plant's therapeutic potential is driven by key chemical constituents, including dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol, eudesmin, and yangambin. Consequently, studying its unique chemical profile offers valuable insights into its medicinal and industrial utility.
- Synonyms
- Aglaia Leptantha Var. Borneensis · Aglaia Laevigata · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Synonyms
Aglaia leptantha is a botanical species that has been identified under several different scientific names throughout history. Researchers have historically categorized this plant using various synonyms, including Aglaia annamensis and Aglaia gamopetala. Its taxonomic complexity is further highlighted by its association with Aglaia glabriflora and Aglaia glabrifolia. Additionally, the name Aglaia laevigata has also been recognized as a synonym for this specific taxon. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for maintaining accurate records within botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aglaia leptantha is a distinct botanical species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized into the order Sapindales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Aglaia, it shares close biological ties with its relatives in the same group. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the Meliaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Aglaia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aglaia leptantha is a notable plant species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural habitat spans several key areas within the Indo-China peninsula, showcasing a significant regional presence. Specifically, this species can be found growing across the diverse landscapes of Cambodia and Laos. It also maintains a consistent distribution within the territories of Myanmar and Thailand. Finally, its range extends through the lush environments of Vietnam, completing its wide reach across the Indo-Chinese mainland.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aglaia leptantha is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a sturdy tree. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 25 meters during its development. However, under optimal conditions, it can grow even larger to reach a height of up to 30 meters. Such impressive stature allows it to establish a commanding presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Aglaia leptantha serves as a rich source of diverse chemical compounds found within its leaf and stem bark extracts. Detailed phytochemical analysis reveals that this plant contains several significant amides, including aglanthin and agleptin. Beyond these sulfur-containing bisamides, the species also harbors notable lignans such as eudesmin and grandisin. Furthermore, researchers have identified the presence of dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol within its biological makeup. These varied chemical constituents highlight the complex infraspecific variation present in the plant's natural composition.
Conditions
Preparations
Aglaia leptantha is prepared as lipophilic leaf and stem bark extracts to facilitate the isolation of various chemical compounds. These specific extracts serve as the source for identifying six new sulfur-containing bisamides, such as leptaglin and aglanthin. Additionally, the process yields known lignans including yangambin, eudesmin, and grandisin from the plant material. By utilizing these lipophilic preparations, researchers can examine the remarkable infraspecific variation of these molecules across different habitats. The chemical structures within these extracts are ultimately determined through advanced MS and NMR analysis.
Parts used
Aglaia leptantha serves as a rich biological source for various chemical compounds, including several new sulfur-containing bisamides. Researchers have successfully isolated these unique amides and known lignans by utilizing lipophilic extracts from the plant. Specifically, these bioactive substances are derived from both the leaf and the stem bark of the species. The study highlights how these components, such as leptaglin and aglanthin, show significant infraspecific variation across different habitats. Through advanced MS and NMR analysis, the complex structural relationships within these plant parts have been clearly identified.