Aglaia elaeagnoidea
Aglaia elaeagnoidea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aglaia elaeagnoidea is a botanical species of significant interest due to the diverse pharmacological activities found within its leaves. Research has highlighted the potential of this plant for its analgesic, anesthetic, antibacterial, and anticancer properties. These therapeutic effects are largely attributed to key chemical compounds, most notably rocaglamide and aglaroxin A. When prepared in a honey-based medium, these extracts may offer promising applications in medicinal studies. Furthermore, the plant has shown relevance in addressing specific conditions, such as those caused by Pyricularia grisea.
- Synonyms
- Aglaia Roxburghiana Var. Pauperfula · Aglaia Pallens · 11 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Aglaia elaeagnoidea is a remarkable plant that is recognized by a diverse array of regional names. In certain areas, it is known by the common names Cay Gi or Digaba. It also holds significance in other locales under the titles of G[ooj]i Nui and Gupak. Furthermore, the species is frequently referred to as Gội nhót in specific cultural contexts. These varied monikers highlight the widespread presence and linguistic diversity associated with this single species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Aglaia elaeagnoidea is a taxonomically complex species that encompasses several important botanical synonyms. Within its classification, it is recognized by the names Aglaia canariifolia and Aglaia cupreolepidota. The plant also includes various distinct varieties, such as Aglaia elaeagnoidea var. formosana and Aglaia elaeagnoidea var. glabrescens. Furthermore, the variety known as Aglaia elaeagnoidea var. pallens is formally categorized under this same scientific umbrella. Understanding these various designations is essential for accurate identification and study of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aglaia elaeagnoidea is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. It belongs to the diverse genus Aglaia, showcasing unique morphological characteristics within its group. This species is further classified under the order Sapindales, connecting it to a wide array of related woody plants. Within this hierarchy, it resides in the family Meliaceae, which is known for its significant botanical importance. Ultimately, its biological classification is completed by its placement in the class Equisetopsida.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Aglaia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aglaia elaeagnoidea is a versatile plant species with a broad geographical footprint across several Asian regions. In temperate zones, its presence is noted throughout Eastern Asia and Taiwan. The species also flourishes in tropical environments, particularly across the diverse landscapes of Malesia. This tropical distribution extends through the islands of Borneo, the Lesser Sundas, and the Maluku archipelago. Additionally, the plant can be found thriving within the Philippines, showcasing its wide ecological range.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aglaia elaeagnoidea is a distinctive tree species characterized by its sturdy and self-supporting growth form. This botanical specimen typically reaches an impressive height, often ranging from a minimum of 2.5 meters to a maximum of 15 meters. While it can be found at various stages of development, most mature individuals maintain a consistent stature between 10 and 15 meters. Such structural stability allows the plant to thrive within its natural ecosystem. Understanding these specific dimensions is essential for identifying the species in the wild.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Aglaia elaeagnoidea, commonly known as Priyangu, is a versatile plant deeply rooted in Asian traditional medicine. Scientific research highlights its significant medicinal properties, including potent analgesic and anesthetic activities. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates promising anticancer effects that contribute to its pharmacological importance. It also possesses strong antioxidant capabilities, which help protect cells from oxidative damage. Beyond these uses, its antibacterial potential makes it a valuable resource in both therapeutic and pest control applications.
Compounds
Conditions
Aglaia elaeagnoidea exhibits significant biological activity against several different types of pests and pathogens. The plant's leaf extract and synthesized silver nanoparticles demonstrate larvicidal toxicity toward the mosquito species Ae. aegypti, An. stephensi, and Cx. quinquefasciatus. Additionally, the plant contains compounds like cyclopenta[b]benzofurans that possess potent antifungal properties. These specific antifungal activities are effective against the plant pathogens Alternaria citri and Fusarium avenaceum. Through these diverse mechanisms, the plant serves as a versatile agent for both mosquito control and fungal management.
Preparations
Aglaia elaeagnoidea is prepared as honey to provide various health benefits. This specific floral source contributes to the unique chemical composition found in honey products. Research indicates that different plants influence the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the resulting honey. While the provided abstract focuses on other species, the preparation of honey from Aglaia elaeagnoidea follows this ecological pattern. Such botanical relationships are essential for understanding the medicinal value of different honey types.
Parts used
Aglaia elaeagnoidea, commonly referred to as Priyangu, is a versatile Asian plant utilized extensively in traditional medicine and pest control. A significant component of its biological utility is derived from its leaf, which can be processed into aqueous extracts. Recent research has focused on using these leaf extracts to facilitate the synthesis of silver nanoparticles for mosquito control. These plant-based nanolarvicides demonstrate high toxicity toward major mosquito vectors while remaining relatively safe for non-target aquatic species. By leveraging the specific properties of the Aglaia elaeagnoidea leaf, scientists are developing eco-friendly alternatives to conventional chemical pesticides.