Aglaia crassinervia
Aglaia crassinervia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Aglaia crassinervia, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its unique phytochemical properties, it offers significant therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. Researchers are increasingly exploring its bioactive compounds for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, highlighting its importance in modern ethnopharmacology.
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Aglaia Pyricarpa · Aglaia Cinerea · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Aglaia crassinerviaSynonyms
- Aglaia pyricarpa
- Aglaia cinerea
- Chisocheton sumatranus
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Sapindales, it is classified under the family Meliaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Aglaia and the specific species Aglaiia crassinervia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Aglaia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions of Southeast Asia. Within the Indo-China region, it can be found growing in Myanmar and Thailand. Its presence also extends to the coastal areas of Vietnam and the Nicobar Islands. Furthermore, the species is documented within the Malesia region, specifically on the island of Borneo. Collectively, these locations highlight the diverse habitats where the plant thrives.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
| Indo-China | Nicobar Is. |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
| Malesia | Borneo |
| Malesia | Malaya |
| Malesia | Philippines |
| Malesia | Sumatera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Aglaias crassinervia is characterized by its growth form as a tree, though it exhibits climbing tendencies categorized as a self-supporting liana or vine. Depending on its environmental context, it can function as either an obligatory or facultative self-supporting climber. The plant is distinctly woody in its structure and is capable of reaching a maximum plant height of 20 m.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- tree
- Plant height max:
- 20 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Aglaia crassinervia has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 3-epi-Cabraleahydroxylactone, BETA-SITOSTEROL, Cabraleadiol, Rocaglaol, STIGMASTEROL.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 3-epi-Cabraleahydroxylactone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cabraleadiol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Rocaglaol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| STIGMASTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cabraleahydroxylactone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| scopoletin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
3-epi-Cabraleahydroxylactone
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
BETA-SITOSTEROL
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
Cabraleadiol
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
Rocaglaol
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
STIGMASTEROL
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
cabraleahydroxylactone
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
scopoletin
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
Activities
Aglaia crassinervia has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cytotoxic, Anticancer.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cytotoxic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Cytotoxic
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
- Anticancer research
Anticancer
- Anticancer research
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| CHCl(3)-soluble partition of the MeOH extract of the bark of Aglaia crassinervia | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MeOH extract of the bark of Aglaia crassinervia | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |