Aglaia argentea
Aglaia argentea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aglaia argentea is a botanical species that has recently garnered scientific interest due to its potential medicinal properties. Research into this plant focuses on evaluating its diverse bioactive compounds for therapeutic applications. Specifically, recent studies have investigated the cytotoxic activities of its various extracts. These biological effects were rigorously tested against KB cells to determine the plant's inhibitory potential. Such findings contribute to the growing understanding of how Aglaia argentea might serve as a source for future anticancer drug development.
- Synonyms
- Aglaia Argentea Var. Splendens · Aglaia Argentea Var. Angustata · 15 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Aglaia argentea is a fascinating plant known by a diverse array of local names. Depending on the region, it is frequently referred to as Balik Angin or Balik Sempa. It is also recognized by the common moniker Bangsal in various communities. Furthermore, individuals may identify this species as Bayur or Durenen. These varied names highlight the deep cultural and linguistic connections shared with this specific flora.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Aglaia argentea is a complex species that encompasses several distinct botanical variations. Taxonomic records identify several synonyms for this plant, including the variety angustata and the variety borneensis. Researchers also recognize Aglaia argentea var. cordulata as a recognized classification within the species. Furthermore, the plant includes the varieties curtisii and hypoleuca in its extended botanical profile. Understanding these diverse relationships is essential for accurate identification and study of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aglaia argentea is a distinctive botanical species that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Sapindales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Aglaia, it shares characteristics with its closely related relatives. Finally, this plant is a recognized part of the Meliaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Meliaceae |
| Genus | Aglaia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aglaia argentea is a botanical species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural habitat spans across the diverse landscapes of Indo-China, including the territories of Myanmar and Thailand. The plant also thrives within the lush environments of Vietnam, showcasing its adaptability to different regional climates. Furthermore, its range extends to several island locations, specifically the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This widespread presence highlights the significant ecological footprint of the species across Southeast Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aglaia argentea is a distinguished tree species known for its impressive structural presence. As a self-supporting plant, it maintains a sturdy and stable form within its natural habitat. This species can reach a maximum height of 25 meters, though it is capable of growing even taller. In some instances, the plant may achieve a substantial stature of up to 30 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Aglaia argentea has demonstrated significant biological potential through the isolation of specific chemical compounds from its bark. Researchers successfully identified nine 3,4-secoapotirucallanes, known as argentinic acids A-I, during their study of the plant. To further investigate their properties, these compounds were transformed into various methyl esters for testing. The resulting analysis revealed that compounds 1 through 8 exhibit moderate cytotoxic activity against KB cells. These findings highlight the importance of Aglaia argentea as a source of bioactive molecules for pharmacological research.
Compounds
Conditions
Aglaia argentea contains specific chemical compounds known as 3,4-secoapotirucallanes that exhibit cytotoxic properties. Researchers isolated nine distinct argentinic acids, labeled A through I, from the bark of this plant species. When these substances were transformed into methyl esters, compounds 1 through 8 demonstrated moderate effectiveness in treating KB cells. The study specifically noted an IC50 range of 1.0 to 3.5 microg/mL for these active agents. Consequently, the plant serves as a significant source of molecules capable of inhibiting KB cell growth.