Ageratina pichinchensis
Ageratina pichinchensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (13 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Ageratina picinhensis, is a medicinal plant valued for its diverse therapeutic properties. Often utilized in traditional healing practices, it contains bioactive compounds believed to offer anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. Understanding its botanical characteristics and pharmacological potential is essential for exploring its role in natural medicine.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Ageratina Ciliata · Ageratina Articulata · 16 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ageratina pichinchensisSynonyms
- Ageratina ciliata
- Ageratina articulata
- Ageratina aschenborniana
- Ageratina vulcanica
- Bustamenta ovata
- Eupatorium aschenbornianum
- Ageratina piurae
- Ageratina pacifica
- Eupatorium pacificum
- Eupatorium pichinchense
- Eupatorium piurae
- Eupatorium ptaretepuiense
- Eupatorium tequendamense var. glabratum
- Eupatorium tequendamense var. glandulosopubescens
- Eupatorium vulcanicum
- Kyrstenia ciliata
- Eupatorium donnell-smithii var. parvifolium
- Eupatorium articulatum
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Manrubio
- Marrubio
- Yerba de Chivo Blanca
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Ageratina picchinhensis, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae. It is further classified under the genus Ageratina.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Ageratina |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution spanning across parts of North and Central America. In Mexico, its presence is recorded within the central, gulf, and southeast regions of the country. Moving southward into Central America, the species can also be found in El Salvador. Additionally, the plant's range extends further south to include Costa Rica. Together, these locations highlight a diverse habitat stretching from the Mexican coasts to the tropical regions of Central America.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Central |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast |
| Central America | Costa Rica |
| Central America | El Salvador |
| Central America | Guatemala |
| Central America | Honduras |
| Central America | Nicaragua |
| Central America | Panamá |
| Northern South America | Venezuela |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Ageratina picxinhensis is characterized by its ability to inhabit a broad altitudinal gradient, allowing it to occupy diverse ecological niches across varying mountain landscapes. This species exhibits a remarkable vertical distribution, with its presence recorded from low-lying areas at a minimum elevation of 470 m AMSL up to high-altitude environments reaching a maximum of 4500 m AMSL. This vast range suggests a high degree of adaptability to fluctuating climatic conditions, temperature gradients, and varying levels of atmospheric pressure. On average, the plant thrives at a mean elevation of 2000 m AMSL, indicating that its optimal ecological conditions are likely centered within mid-elevation montane zones, though its physiological plasticity enables it to persist in both subtropical foothills and near-alpine habitats.
- Elevational range max:
- 4500 m AMSL
- Elevational range mean:
- 2000 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 470 m AMSL
Morphology
The morphology of Ageratina picchinhensis is characterized by a woody growth form, primarily manifesting as a shrub. This plant is strictly terrestrial in its habitat, lacking aquatic or semiaquatic tendencies, and does not function as an epiphyte. As an independent organism, it does not exhibit parasitic behavior, relying on its own metabolic processes rather than a host. The structure is self-supporting, meaning it does not function as a liana, vine, or any form of obligatory or facultative climber. In terms of physical dimensions, the plant reaches a maximum height of approximately 0.5 meters, maintaining a compact and sturdy woody stature.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 0.5 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Ageratina pichinchensis has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include BETA-SITOSTEROL, CHLOROPHYLL, Carotenoid, Encecalin, STIGMASTEROL.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROPHYLL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Carotenoid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Encecalin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| STIGMASTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ascorbic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
BETA-SITOSTEROL
- Planta medica
CHLOROPHYLL
- Journal of food science
Carotenoid
- Journal of food science
Encecalin
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
STIGMASTEROL
- Planta medica
ascorbic acid
- Journal of food science
Activities
Ageratina pichinchensis has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiinflammatory.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiinflammatory
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Medicinal Uses
Ageratina pichinchensis has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include dermatomycosis, injuries, mycoses, onychomycosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| dermatomycosis | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| injuries | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| mycoses | Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| onychomycosis | Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| vulvovaginal candidiasis | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ethanolic extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extract | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gel | International wound journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hexane extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| indirect solar drying | Journal of food science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| open sun drying | Journal of food science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| solar drying (90% mesh shade) | Journal of food science (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |