Aegiceras corniculatum
Aegiceras corniculatum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aegiceras corniculatum is a versatile plant species that has garnered scientific interest for its diverse therapeutic potential. Research indicates that various parts of the plant, including the fruit, leaf, and stem, possess significant antidiabetic activities. Specifically, preparations such as the aqueous extract and bark have been studied for their ability to influence critical metabolic markers. These studies focus on key physiological conditions, including blood glucose levels, glucose-6-phosphatase activity, and glycosylated hemoglobin. Central to these biological effects is the presence of the chemical compound 3-undecylresorcinol, which plays a role in the plant's medicinal profile.
- Synonyms
- Umbraculum Corniculatum · Malaspinaea Laurifolia · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Fruit · Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Aegiceras corniculatum is a versatile mangrove species known by a variety of different names across the globe. In certain regions, it is affectionately referred to by its common names, Kacang-kacangan or simply Sú. It is also widely recognized in English-speaking coastal environments as the black mangrove. Moving into different linguistic landscapes, the plant is called kośmin nadrzeczny in Poland. Finally, it is identified as la zhu guo in other parts of the world, reflecting its widespread international presence.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Aegiceras corniculatum is a species known to be associated with several botanical synonyms in scientific literature. Within various taxonomic records, it is frequently identified by the name Aegiceras fragrans. Researchers may also encounter this plant under the designation of Aegiceras majus or Aegiceras malaspinaea. Furthermore, the species has been classified as Aegiceras obcordatum in certain studies. Finally, the name Aegiceras obovatum serves as another recognized synonym for this specific plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aegiceras corniculatum belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a vital component of its natural ecosystem. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Ericales. It is further organized into the specific genus Aegiceras, which highlights its unique botanical characteristics. Finally, this plant is a distinguished member of the family Primulaceae. Through these hierarchical relationships, its precise biological identity is clearly defined.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Aegiceras |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aegiceras corniculatum exhibits a broad and diverse geographical distribution spanning various regions across Asia. Within the temperate zones of China, this species can be found throughout the mainland and specifically across the island of Hainan. Moving into tropical climates, its presence extends significantly across the Indian Subcontinent. This includes established populations in Bangladesh and throughout various regions of India. Furthermore, the plant's range reaches into Pakistan, highlighting its adaptability to different Asian environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aegiceras corniculatum is a self-supporting plant that typically adopts a shrub growth form. This species is characterized by its varying dimensions, reaching a minimum height of 1.5 meters. Depending on its environmental conditions, the plant may grow to a more substantial minimum of 3.125 meters. Ultimately, these shrubs can achieve a maximum height of up to 7 meters. This range of size allows the plant to adapt effectively to its specific ecological niche.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Aegiceras corniculatum, a black mangrove species commonly found in the coastal areas of Southeast India, has demonstrated significant potential in managing endocrine disorders. Recent scientific investigations focused on its antidiabetic properties by administering a leaf suspension to alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The study revealed that oral administration of the extract led to a moderate reduction in blood glucose levels and glycosylated hemoglobin. Furthermore, the treatment influenced key biochemical parameters by increasing liver hexokinase activity while decreasing the activities of glucose-6 phosphatase and fructose 1, 6-bisphosphatase. These promising results suggest that this plant is a strong candidate for further research to isolate specific compounds and understand their precise mechanisms of action.
Compounds
Aegiceras corniculatum is a mangrove plant that serves as a rich source of diverse chemical constituents. Detailed analysis of its stems and twigs has revealed the presence of several specific compounds, including 2-Methoxy-3-nonylresorcinol and 3-undecylresorcinol. The plant also contains specialized methylated derivatives such as 5-O-Methylembelin and 2-O-Acetyl-5-O-methylembelin. Furthermore, the identification of 5-O-Ethylembelin highlights the complex chemical profile found within this species. These specific secondary metabolites underscore the significant biochemical potential inherent in Aegiceras corniculatum.
Conditions
Aegiceras corniculatum demonstrates significant therapeutic potential by treating diabetes through its antidiabetic activities. In experimental studies, the plant effectively treats alloxan-induced diabetic rats by reducing glycosylated hemoglobin levels. This medicinal effect is further evidenced by its ability to treat blood glucose through a moderate reduction in glucose concentrations. Additionally, the leaf suspension treats glucose-6 phosphatase by decreasing its activity within the liver. Beyond metabolic regulation, aqueous extracts of the species also exhibit selective cytotoxicity to treat various cancer cell lines.
Preparations
Aegiceras corniculatum is prepared as an aqueous extract to investigate its selective cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines. This specific aqueous extract demonstrated low toxicity toward healthy mouse fibroblasts while showing effectiveness against different cancer cells. Additionally, Aegiceras corniculatum is prepared as bark for use in microbiological studies. The bark of this plant served as the source for isolating the novel bacterium Mangrovicella endophytica. These distinct preparation methods allow the plant to be utilized in both pharmacological screening and taxonomic research.
Parts used
Aegiceras corniculatum is a mangrove species that possesses several distinct parts, including the fruit, leaf, and stem. Research into the plant's fruit has revealed significant cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cell lines. Additionally, the leaves of the plant have demonstrated promising antidiabetic effects by reducing blood glucose levels in experimental models. Studies focusing on the stems and twigs have also been successful in isolating several unique chemical constituents. Together, these findings highlight the diverse medicinal potential found throughout the different structures of this plant.