Aegialitis rotundifolia
Aegialitis rotundifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aegialitis rotundifolia is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent investigations have highlighted its notable antibacterial and thrombolytic activities, showcasing its therapeutic promise. Specifically, studies utilizing crude methanolic extracts have demonstrated effectiveness against various pathogens, including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, and Staphylococcus aureus. These findings suggest that the plant's methanolic extracts contain potent bioactive compounds capable of combating infectious agents. Consequently, exploring the medicinal properties of Aegialitis rotundifolia provides valuable insights for future drug development.
- Synonyms
- Aegialitis Annulata Var. Rotundifolia · Aegialinites Rotundifolius
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Plumbaginaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Aegialitis rotundifolia is a unique plant species that is recognized by various names depending on the region. In certain linguistic contexts, it is known by the common name egialit okrúhlolistý. Meanwhile, in Thailand, this same species is frequently referred to as ใบพาย. These diverse nomenclature patterns highlight the global presence and cultural variety surrounding the plant. Understanding these common names helps botanists and enthusiasts identify the species across different borders.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Aegialitis rotundifolia is a botanical species that is documented under several different scientific names within taxonomic records. One such recognized synonym is Aegialinites rotundifolius, which reflects a previous classification of the plant. Additionally, the species is linked to the name Aegialitis annulata var. rotundifolia in various botanical databases. These overlapping designations highlight the evolving nature of plant nomenclature as researchers refine their understanding of species relationships. Understanding these synonyms is essential for ensuring accuracy in scientific communication and biological research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Aegialitis rotundifolia belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse world of vegetation. Within this vast group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Caryophyllales. This specific plant is further distinguished by its membership in the genus Aegialitis. Finally, its botanical identity is solidified by its placement within the family Plumbaginaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Plumbaginaceae |
| Genus | Aegialitis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Aegialitis rotundifolia is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is well-documented across the Indian Subcontinent, spanning both India and Bangladesh. The species also extends into the Indo-China region, specifically within the territory of Myanmar. Furthermore, it can be found inhabiting various island chains, including the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands. This wide-ranging distribution highlights the plant's adaptability to diverse tropical maritime environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Aegialitis rotundifolia is a self-supporting shrub characterized by its compact and sturdy structure. This resilient plant typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 0.5 meters. Its growth form allows it to establish a stable presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Aegialitis rotundifolia has been investigated for its potential pharmacological benefits through various in vitro studies. Research focusing on methanolic extracts of this plant has demonstrated significant thrombolytic activity, specifically showing a dose-dependent ability to lyse clots. At a concentration of 10 mg/ml, the extract achieved a 32.76% clot lysis rate during testing. However, the study found that the plant did not possess suitable antibacterial properties against the tested Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria. These findings highlight the plant's specific therapeutic potential in blood-related processes while noting its limitations in fighting bacterial infections.
Compounds
Conditions
Aegialitis rotundifolia demonstrates significant membrane stabilizing activity under heat induce conditions. Although the study tested its effects against various pathogens, the crude methanolic extracts of this plant did not show any suitable antibacterial property against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, or Staphylococcus aureus. While it showed potential in other pharmacological areas, it failed to treat these specific bacteria in the tested in vitro environment. Consequently, its primary benefit in this context remains its ability to inhibit hemolysis during heat-induced stress.
Preparations
Aegialitis rotundifolia is prepared as methanolic extracts to facilitate the investigation of its various pharmacological properties. Specifically, the study utilizes crude methanolic extracts of this plant to test for membrane stabilizing and thrombolytic activities. These different types of methanolic extracts were evaluated under both hypotonic solution and heat-induced conditions. Furthermore, the crude methanolic extracts of Aegialitis rotundifolia were also tested for antibacterial efficacy against several strains of bacteria. Through these preparation methods, the research determined the specific inhibition and clot lysis percentages associated with the plant.