Adenophyllum porophyllum
Adenophyllum porophyllum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Adenophyllum porophyllum is a botanical species recognized for its unique biological properties and chemical composition. Recent studies have focused on its potential therapeutic applications, specifically highlighting its potent antifungal activities. To harness these medicinal benefits, researchers have developed specialized preparations such as the M4LS extract. This specific method of extraction aims to concentrate the bioactive compounds responsible for inhibiting fungal growth. Understanding the efficacy of this plant through such advanced preparations offers promising insights for future pharmacological development.
- Synonyms
- Dyssodia Porophyllum · Lebetina Porophyllum · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Adenophyllum porophyllum is a distinctive plant recognized by several different monikers depending on local usage. It is widely known by the common name Poreleaf dogweed, which highlights its unique botanical characteristics. Some enthusiasts and regional populations also refer to the species as Alcanfor. These various names reflect the plant's diverse presence across different botanical circles. Understanding these common aliases is essential for anyone studying the specific identity of this species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Adenophyllum porophyllum is a botanical species that has been identified through various taxonomic classifications over time. Due to shifting scientific perspectives, this plant is associated with several different synonyms. It has been historically referred to as Boebera porophyllum and Dyssodia porophyllum in different studies. Additionally, the species has been documented under the names Lebetina porophyllum and Pteronia porophyllum. Researchers also recognize Schlechtendalia porophyllum as another valid synonym for this particular plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Adenophyllum porophyllum belongs to the diverse kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the natural world. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Asterales, a group known for its complex floral structures. This plant is a distinct member of the genus Adenophyllum, showcasing specific evolutionary traits. Finally, it is nested within the large and well-studied family Asteraceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Adenophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Adenophyllum porophyllum maintains a widespread presence across various regions of Northern America and Mexico. Its distribution spans extensively throughout the Mexican landscape, covering the central territories and the coastal areas of the Gulf. The plant is also found in the northeast and southeast sectors of the country. Furthermore, its range extends into the northwest regions of Mexico. This broad geographic footprint highlights the adaptable nature of the species within these diverse environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Adenophyllum porophyllum grows in a sturdy shrub form that allows it to thrive in its natural habitat. As a self-supporting plant, it maintains its own structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Adenophyllum porophyllum has demonstrated significant antifungal activity against several pathogenic fungi affecting blueberry crops. In studies conducted in Michoacán, Mexico, extracts from this medicinal plant were tested against Pestalotiopsis clavispora, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae. Remarkably, the specific extract from A. porophyllum achieved a 100% inhibition rate against the mycelial growth of all three identified pathogens. Chemical analysis identified hexanedioic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester, as a major compound within the extract. These findings highlight the plant's strong potential as a natural source for developing effective antifungal treatments.
Compounds
Conditions
Adenophyllum porophyllum demonstrates significant antifungal potential by inhibiting the mycelial growth of multiple blueberry pathogens. Specifically, the M4LS extract from this plant achieved a 100% inhibition rate against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. It also effectively treated the mycelial growth of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae. Furthermore, the plant's extract successfully suppressed the development of Pestalotiopsis clavispora. These results highlight the efficacy of A. porophyllum in combating these specific fungal threats.
Preparations
Adenophyllum porophyllum is prepared as the M4LS extract used in studies of antifungal activity. This specific extract was found to be highly effective against various pathogens. Specifically, the M4LS extract inhibited 100% of the mycelial growth for three different fungi. The chemical composition of this preparation includes the compound Hexanedioic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester. Consequently, this plant serves as a significant source of potent antifungal compounds.