Actinidia valvata
Actinidia valvata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Actinidia valvata is a climbing woody vine recognized for its distinctive ecological role and medicinal potential. Recent scientific investigations have focused on how this species influences fundamental biological processes at the cellular level. Specifically, research highlights its impact on the regulation of apoptosis, or programmed cell death. Furthermore, the plant's bioactive compounds appear to play a significant role in modulating the cell cycle within targeted organisms. Understanding these mechanisms provides crucial insights into the plant's complex pharmacological properties.
- Synonyms
- Actinidia Valvata Var. Boehmeriifolia · Actinidia Valvata Var. Longipedicellata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Actinidiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Actinidia valvata is a botanical species that encompasses several recognized taxonomic variations. Within its classification, the plant is known to include the synonym Actinidia valvata var. boehmeriifolia. Furthermore, researchers identify the variety Actinidia valvata var. longipedicellata as a synonymous counterpart. These relationships highlight the complex morphological diversity found within this single species. Understanding these synonyms is essential for accurate identification and scientific documentation in the field.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Actinidia valvata is a unique botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further fits into the order Ericales, showcasing its specific evolutionary placement. Moving down the taxonomic hierarchy, it is a member of the family Actinidiaceae. Finally, this species is defined by its membership in the genus Actinidia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Actinidiaceae |
| Genus | Actinidia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Actinidia valvata is a notable plant species primarily found throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Its geographical range is specifically concentrated within various parts of China, showcasing a distinct regional presence. Detailed distribution data indicates that the species thrives across the South-Central provinces of the country. Furthermore, it is also well-established within the Southeast regions of China. These widespread habitats highlight the plant's ability to adapt to the diverse climates found across these Asian territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Actinidia valvata contains a triterpenoid saponin known as TEO that effectively treats the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines BEL-7402, BEL-7404, and SMMC-7721. This plant extract demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity by specifically inducing apoptosis within these cancerous cells. The mechanism of action involves the activation of the mitochondrial pathway and various caspases to promote programmed cell death. Additionally, the active fractions from the plant treat the cell cycle by causing arrest in the G1 phase. Through these combined processes of influencing the cell cycle and triggering apoptosis, Actinidia valvata inhibits the growth of tumor cells.