Musk Milfoil
Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (82 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Musk Milfoil, scientifically known as Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschatta, is a distinctive perennial herb celebrated for its intense, musky fragrance. Found in Mediterranean habitats, this plant features fine, feathery foliage and delicate white flower clusters, offering unique aromatic properties and traditional medicinal potential within the versatile Achillea genus.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Iva
- Scientific synonyms
- Ptarmica Calcarea · Achillea Erba-Rotta Subsp. Ambigua · 11 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- iva
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschataSynonyms
- Ptarmica calcarea
- Achillea erba-rotta subsp. ambigua
- Achillea erba-rotta var. ctenophylla
- Achillea erba-rotta var. ambigua
- Achillea moschata var. stenorhachis
- Achillea genipi
- Achillea moschata var. platyrhachis
- Achillea impunctata
- Achillea moschata var. hybrida
- Achillea livea
- Achillea moschata
- Ptarmica moschata
- Santolina moschata
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Bisam-Schafgarbe
French:
- genépi blanc
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asterales, it is classified under the family Asteraceae and the genus Achillea. Specifically, this taxon is identified as the subspecies moschata of the species Achillea erba-rotta.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Achillea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several regions of Europe. In Middle Europe, it can be found growing within the borders of Austria. It is also documented to inhabit various parts of Switzerland. Moving toward Southwestern Europe, the species is present in France. Finally, its range extends into Southeastern Europe, specifically within Italy.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland |
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata has 20 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include apigenin, luteolin, 1,8-Cineole, Achillein, Apigenin 7-O-glucoside.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| apigenin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| luteolin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1,8-Cineole | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Achillein | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Apigenin 7-O-glucoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BORNYL ACETATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Borneol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Bornylacetate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Centaureidin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chamazulene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
apigenin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
luteolin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
1,8-Cineole
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Achillein
- Dr. Duke
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
BORNYL ACETATE
- Dr. Duke
Borneol
- Dr. Duke
Bornylacetate
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Centaureidin
- Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
Chamazulene
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Achillea erba-rotta subsp. moschata has 55 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelochemic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Chronotropic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Inotropic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allelochemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiacetylcholine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiallergic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antialopecic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiandrogenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
(-)-Chronotropic
- Dr. Duke
(-)-Inotropic
- Dr. Duke
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Allelochemic
- Dr. Duke
Analgesic
- Dr. Duke
Antiacetylcholine
- Dr. Duke
Antiallergic
- Dr. Duke
Antialopecic
- Dr. Duke
Antiandrogenic
- Dr. Duke
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| DCM extract | Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MeOH extract | Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PET extract | Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanolic extracts | Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |