Achillea coarctata
Achillea coarctata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Achillea coarctata is a specialized botanical species that has garnered significant interest within the field of ethnopharmacology. This plant contains unique bioactive compounds that are being studied for their potential therapeutic effects on the human body. Current research focuses on its medicinal properties, particularly regarding its impact on various gastrointestinal disorders. Some scientific inquiries even explore its role in managing complex conditions such as stomach cancer. Understanding its chemical profile may provide new insights into natural treatments for digestive health.
- Synonyms
- Achillea Compacta · Chamaemelum Coarctatum · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Achillea coarctata is a distinctive plant known by various names across different languages and cultures. In German-speaking regions, it is commonly referred to as Gelbe Schafgarbe. Its identity is also recognized in Finland through the name hopeakärsämö. In Estonia, the species is identified as siidine raudrohi, reflecting its local botanical heritage. Finally, in Russian, it is known as Тысячелистник сжатый, illustrating its widespread linguistic presence.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Achillea coarctata is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different scientific names. Within taxonomic records, this plant is recognized by synonyms such as Achillea compacta and Achillea glomerata. It is also documented under the names Achillea sericea and Achillea velutina in various studies. Furthermore, the species has been classified as Chamaemelum coarctatum in certain botanical contexts. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Achillea coarctata is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Asterales, which connects it to a diverse range of flowering plants. Furthermore, its classification falls under the specific family Asteraceae. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the genus Achillea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Achillea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Achillea coarctata exhibits a broad geographic presence that spans across several diverse regions. Its distribution extends through Asia-Temperate zones, specifically within Western Asia and Türkiye. Within Europe, the species is widely documented, ranging from the landscapes of Ukraine in Eastern Europe to the central territories of Germany. The plant also thrives in Southeastern Europe, establishing itself firmly in countries such as Albania and Bulgaria. This wide-reaching range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various environmental conditions across two continents.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Achillea coarctata is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This plant maintains a modest stature, typically reaching a maximum height of 0.75 m. Depending on its environmental conditions, its size can vary significantly, with a minimum height of only 0.12 m. Such adaptability allows this species to thrive within its specific ecological niche.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Achillea coarctata is recognized in local traditional medicine for its ability to treat various gastrointestinal disorders. This specific plant species is also utilized to address stomach cancer within local folklore. Researchers have screened extracts and isolated secondary metabolites from the plant to investigate these medicinal claims. These studies focus on the cytotoxicity of the plant to validate its traditional use against such ailments. Consequently, the medicinal properties of Achillea coarctata regarding digestive and oncological health remain a significant area of pharmacological interest.