Acer truncatum
Acer truncatum, commonly known as the Manchurian maple, is a resilient deciduous tree native to East Asia. Valued for its ornamental beauty and ecological importance, it is increasingly recognized in traditional medicine. Its leaves and bark contain bioactive compounds that offer significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential therapeutic health benefits.
- Scientific name: Acer truncatum
- Family: Sapindaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae in the order Sapindales, specifically within the family Sapindaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is established under the genus Acer.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Sapindaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Acer | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Acer truncatum, is recognized by various common names depending on the region and language. In China, it is referred to as 元宝枫 (yuánbǎo fēng), while in Russian, it is called Клён усeчённый. German speakers know it as Chinesischer Spitz-Ahorn, and in Polish, it is called Kloon ściętolistny. Additionally, in Arabic, the species is identified as قيقب أقطع.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ru | Клён усечённый | Wikidata |
| de | Chinesischer Spitz-Ahorn | Wikidata |
| pl | Klon ściętolistny | Wikidata |
| zh | 元宝枫 | Wikidata |
| ar | قيقب أقطع | Wikidata |
| fa | افرای شاندونگ | Wikidata |
| fi | liekkivaahtera | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 元宝枫 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 元寳楓 | Wikidata |
| arz | قيقب اقطع | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range spanning across several key regions in East Asia. Within the Russian Far East, its presence is documented in both the Amur and Sakhalin territories. Its distribution extends significantly into China, where it is found throughout Inner Mongolia and the Manchuria region. Additionally, the species can be located within China North-Central areas. Collectively, these locations highlight the wide environmental adaptability of Acer truncatum.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Far East | Amur | WCVP |
| Russian Far East | Sakhalin | WCVP |
| China | Inner Mongolia | WCVP |
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Acer truncatum, possesses various anatomical structures that contribute to its medicinal profile. The broad, green leaves are a prominent feature, and a single leaf can often be studied to understand its specific chemical composition. Beyond the foliage, the sturdy branch provides the necessary structural support for the tree's growth. The fruit serves as a vital part of its reproductive cycle, while the root system anchors the plant and absorbs essential nutrients from the soil.- Total parts
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 7
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| branch | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Acer truncatum has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 9 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Nervonic Acid, astragalin, beta-amyrin, beta-amyrin acetate, catechin.
- Total chemicals
- 9
- Scientific sources
- 9
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Nervonic Acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| astragalin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-amyrin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-amyrin acetate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| catechin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| chlorogenic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin-3-O-beta-D-galactoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Acer truncatum has 4 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antitumor, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Acer truncatum has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include back pain, bruises, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, fatty acid synthase.
- Total uses
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| back pain | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bruises | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cerebrovascular diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fatty acid synthase | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperlipidemia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |