Acer chiangdaoense
Acer chiangdaoense · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Acer chiangdaoense is a rare and distinctive species of maple native to the high-altitude forests of Thailand. This unique plant is increasingly recognized for its specific botanical characteristics and its role within its local ecosystem. Beyond its ornamental appeal, researchers have begun exploring the potential biological properties found within its tissues. Specifically, various preparations involving concentrated extracts are being studied for their potential medicinal or chemical applications. Understanding the composition of these extracts is essential for unlocking the full scientific value of this specialized species.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Sapindaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Acer chiangdaoense is a distinctive species of maple that holds a special place in the local flora. In its native habitat, this plant is widely recognized by its common Thai name, ก่วมเชียงดาว. This name reflects its deep connection to the unique ecosystem found around the Chiang Dao region. Understanding these local naming conventions helps researchers and enthusiasts better appreciate the plant's cultural significance. By bridging botanical science with local identity, we gain a fuller picture of this remarkable species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Acer chiangdaoense is a distinctive species that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls under the order Sapindales, showcasing its evolutionary connection to related woody plants. As a member of the family Sapindaceae, it shares structural characteristics with a diverse group of flowering plants. Finally, this species is nested within the well-known genus Acer, marking its place among the maples.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Sapindaceae |
| Genus | Acer |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Acer chiangdaoense is a distinctive species primarily found within the lush landscapes of Asia-Tropical regions. Its natural distribution is concentrated across the diverse ecosystems of Indo-China, where it plays a vital role in the local flora. Within this geographical range, Thailand serves as a key habitat for this particular maple. Understanding its specific environmental needs is essential for studying its survival in these tropical climates. Consequently, the plant remains a significant component of the regional biodiversity in Southeast Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Acer chiangdaoense exhibits highly antioxidative activities, as demonstrated by its specific IC(50) value of 9.8 µg mL(-1). This plant also effectively treats DPPH radicals through its free radical scavenging capabilities. When combined with L-ascorbic acid, the extracts of this species show slightly synergistic effects on DPPH radicals. These properties highlight the significant medicinal potential of the plant regarding oxidative stress. Consequently, the study confirms that Acer chiangdaoense acts as a potent agent in managing DPPH radical concentrations.
Preparations
Acer chiangdaoense is prepared as methanolic extracts to evaluate its biological properties. These specific extracts were tested for their effectiveness in brine shrimp lethality and antioxidative activity. Through the DPPH assay, the extracts of this plant demonstrated highly antioxidative activities with an IC50 value of 9.8 µg mL(-1). Additionally, the preparation of Acer chiangdaoense as an extract allowed researchers to observe a slightly synergistic effect when combined with L-ascorbic acid. This study highlights how the prepared extracts contribute to free radical scavenging.