wattles

Acacia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (43 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Wattles, scientifically known as Acacia, is a diverse genus of flowering plants celebrated for their vibrant blooms and therapeutic potential. Renowned for their resilience, various species offer medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. From traditional indigenous healing to modern pharmacology, Acacia remains a vital resource in botanical medicine.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Leaf · Seed
Common names
Wattles · Wattle
Scientific synonyms
Hecatandra · Adianthum · 6 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Acacia

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • acacias

German:

  • Akazien
  • Akazienholz
  • Akazie
  • Akazien

French:

  • mimosa d'hiver
  • mimosa des fleuristes

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Acacia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Acacia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several European regions. In Northern Europe, its presence can be found within Great Britain. Moving toward Southwestern Europe, it is located in the Baleares and Corse. The species also extends across the mainland in France. Finally, its range continues through the coastal areas of Portugal.

Region Area
Northern Europe Great Britain
Southwestern Europe Baleares
Southwestern Europe Corse
Southwestern Europe France
Southwestern Europe Portugal
Southwestern Europe Sardegna
Southwestern Europe Spain
Southeastern Europe Albania
Southeastern Europe Greece
Southeastern Europe Italy

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Acacia has 2 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, seed.

Plant parts reported in Acacia
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Seed 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Analytical biochemistry
  2. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Seed

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Chemicals

Acacia has 10 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Amines, Condensed Tannins, Fatty acids, Fluoroacetate.

Chemicals reported in Acacia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Amines 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Condensed Tannins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fatty acids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fluoroacetate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hydrolyzable Tannins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Kessane 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tannins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
chrysin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Metabolites

Amines

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Condensed Tannins

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Fatty acids

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Fluoroacetate

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Hydrolyzable Tannins

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Kessane

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Tannins

  1. Metabolites

Terpenes

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

chrysin

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Acacia has 8 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Anticancer, Antidiabetic, Antimicrobial, Anthelmintic.

Activities reported in Acacia
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Anticancer 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthelmintic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiproliferative 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Anticancer

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Antidiabetic

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Antimicrobial

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Anthelmintic

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Antibacterial

  1. BioMed research international

Antiproliferative

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Antiviral

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Conditions

Acacia has 11 reported investigations on conditions identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include adiposity, burns, cancer, diarrhea, inflammation.

Conditions investigated for Acacia
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Adiposity 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Burns 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Diarrhea 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Inflammation 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Melanoma 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Mood disorders 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Oxidative stress 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Substance dependence 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Viral infections 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Adiposity

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Burns

  1. BioMed research international

Cancer

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Diarrhea

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Inflammation

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Melanoma

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Mood disorders

  1. Frontiers in psychiatry

Oxidative stress

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Substance dependence

  1. Frontiers in psychiatry

Viral infections

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Preparations

Acacia has 7 reported preparations identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include honey, AAq, Acacia honey, aqueous extracts, decoctions.

Preparations reported for Acacia
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Honey 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aaq 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acacia honey 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aqueous extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Decoctions 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts of acacia and eucalyptus leaves 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Infusions 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Honey

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases

Aaq

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Acacia honey

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Aqueous extracts

  1. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences

Decoctions

  1. Fitoterapia

Extracts of acacia and eucalyptus leaves

  1. Analytical biochemistry

Infusions

  1. Fitoterapia