Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum
Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (27 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, this plant offers significant therapeutic potential. It is primarily recognized for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties, making it a valuable resource in natural pharmacology.
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Leaf · Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Abutilon Populifolium · Abutilon Vesicarium · 23 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Abutilon indicum subsp. indicumSynonyms
- Abutilon populifolium
- Abutilon vesicarium
- Abutilon asiaticum
- Abutilon croizatianum
- Abutilon indicum var. populifolium
- Abutilon indicum var. asiaticum
- Abutilon subpapyraceum
- Sida asiatica
- Beloere cistiflora
- Sida populifolia
- Sida pubescens
- Sida vesicaria
- Abutilon indicum var. welwitschii
- Abutilon leiospermum
- Abutilon frutescens
- Abutilon arborescens
- Abutilon asiaticum var. subasperum
- Abutilon asiaticum var. supraviride
- Abutilon badium
- Abutilon cavaleriei
- Abutilon cysticarpum
- Sida coronata
- Sida guilleminiana
- Sida hookeri
- Sida eteromischos
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Malvales, falling within the family Malvaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Abutilon, specifically as the subspecies indicum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Abutilon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide-ranging geographical distribution across several distinct tropical and subtropical regions. In the Macaronesian islands, its presence is specifically noted in Madeira. Its range extends into West-Central Tropical Africa, where it can be found in Rwanda. Within the Western Indian Ocean, the species inhabits the Comoros and Mauritius. Additionally, the plant is distributed as far as the remote Chagos Archipelago.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Macaronesia | Madeira |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Rwanda |
| Western Indian Ocean | Chagos Archipelago |
| Western Indian Ocean | Comoros |
| Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius |
| Western Indian Ocean | Réunion |
| Western Indian Ocean | Rodrigues |
| Western Indian Ocean | Seychelles |
| Western Asia | Afghanistan |
| Western Asia | Iraq |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum has 3 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, root, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Root | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Genes
- Acta cirurgica brasileira
- BioMed research international
Root
- Genes
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Stem
- Genes
Chemicals
Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE, Cryptolepine, (10E,12Z)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid, Cryptolepinone, MALVALIC ACID.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cryptolepine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (10E,12Z)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cryptolepinone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MALVALIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Procyanidin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| QUINAZOLINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| VASICINONE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
20-HYDROXYECDYSONE
- The Medical journal of Malaysia
- Talanta
Cryptolepine
- International journal of oncology
- Talanta
(10E,12Z)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
Cryptolepinone
- Talanta
MALVALIC ACID
- The Medical journal of Malaysia
Procyanidin
- Genes
QUINAZOLINE
- The Medical journal of Malaysia
RUTIN
- Talanta
Terpenes
- Environmental science and pollution research international
VASICINONE
- Talanta
Activities
Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum has 2 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antiinflammatory.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Antiinflammatory
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| MeOH extract | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extract | Acta cirurgica brasileira (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried or powdered plant parts | Gene (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanolic extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts | BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts of the aerial and root parts | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf extract | BioMed research international (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |