Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum

Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (27 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, this plant offers significant therapeutic potential. It is primarily recognized for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties, making it a valuable resource in natural pharmacology.

Family
Malvaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Leaf · Root
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Abutilon Populifolium · Abutilon Vesicarium · 23 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Malvales, falling within the family Malvaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Abutilon, specifically as the subspecies indicum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Malvales
Family Malvaceae
Genus Abutilon

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide-ranging geographical distribution across several distinct tropical and subtropical regions. In the Macaronesian islands, its presence is specifically noted in Madeira. Its range extends into West-Central Tropical Africa, where it can be found in Rwanda. Within the Western Indian Ocean, the species inhabits the Comoros and Mauritius. Additionally, the plant is distributed as far as the remote Chagos Archipelago.

Region Area
Macaronesia Madeira
West-Central Tropical Africa Rwanda
Western Indian Ocean Chagos Archipelago
Western Indian Ocean Comoros
Western Indian Ocean Mauritius
Western Indian Ocean Réunion
Western Indian Ocean Rodrigues
Western Indian Ocean Seychelles
Western Asia Afghanistan
Western Asia Iraq

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum has 3 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, root, stem.

Plant parts reported in Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Root 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Genes
  2. Acta cirurgica brasileira
  3. BioMed research international

Root

  1. Genes
  2. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Stem

  1. Genes

Chemicals

Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE, Cryptolepine, (10E,12Z)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid, Cryptolepinone, MALVALIC ACID.

Chemicals reported in Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
20-HYDROXYECDYSONE 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cryptolepine 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(10E,12Z)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cryptolepinone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MALVALIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Procyanidin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
QUINAZOLINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
RUTIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenes 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
VASICINONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

20-HYDROXYECDYSONE

  1. The Medical journal of Malaysia
  2. Talanta

Cryptolepine

  1. International journal of oncology
  2. Talanta

(10E,12Z)-9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

Cryptolepinone

  1. Talanta

MALVALIC ACID

  1. The Medical journal of Malaysia

Procyanidin

  1. Genes

QUINAZOLINE

  1. The Medical journal of Malaysia

RUTIN

  1. Talanta

Terpenes

  1. Environmental science and pollution research international

VASICINONE

  1. Talanta

Activities

Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum has 2 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antiinflammatory.

Activities reported in Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Analgesic

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Antiinflammatory

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
MeOH extract Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extract Acta cirurgica brasileira (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dried or powdered plant parts Gene (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanolic extract Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts of the aerial and root parts Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaf extract BioMed research international (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆