Abuta grandifolia
Abuta grandifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Abuta grandifolia is a botanical species of significant interest due to the diverse chemical profiles found within its stem. Research has identified key bioactive components within the plant, including Compound 3, Krukovine, and Limacine. Scientists utilize various preparation methods to study these properties, ranging from decoctions and alkaloid crude extracts to dichloromethane and ethanol extracts of the stem barks. These extracts have demonstrated measurable effects when tested against specific bacterial conditions such as Mycobacterium gordonae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Consequently, the plant serves as a vital subject for exploring new antimicrobial potential in pharmacological studies.
- Synonyms
- Anelasma Concolor · Anelasma Gardnerianum · 13 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Menispermaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Abuta grandifolia is a botanical marvel recognized by a diverse array of regional monikers across different cultures. In various local dialects, it is affectionately known as Fruta de ciento pie or Yawati k'aspi. Its botanical presence is also noted in Slavic contexts as abuta veľkolistá, highlighting its widespread recognition. Furthermore, the plant is identified in Arabic-speaking regions as عنيبية سهمية الأوراق. These varied common names reflect the deep linguistic and cultural connections humans have maintained with this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Abuta grandifolia is a botanical species that is recognized by several different scientific names throughout various taxonomic records. It is frequently identified by the synonyms Abuta concolor and Abuta guianensis in different studies. Furthermore, the plant is closely associated with the genus Anelasma, appearing under the names Anelasma concolor and Anelasma gardnerianum. The complex naming history also includes the designation Anelasma guianense. Understanding these diverse synonyms is essential for accurate identification within the plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Abuta grandifolia is a unique member of the kingdom Plantae that showcases the diverse beauty of the natural world. This plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the specific order Ranunculales. Within this biological framework, it is further organized into the genus Abuta. Finally, it finds its taxonomic home within the family Menispermaceae. Through these distinct classifications, the complex identity of this species is clearly defined.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Menispermaceae |
| Genus | Abuta |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Abuta grandifolia is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the lush landscapes of Southern America. Its presence is widely documented across various regions of Brazil, including the Northeast, the West-Central territories, and throughout the northern reaches of the country. Beyond Brazilian borders, the species also thrives within Northern South America. Specifically, its habitat extends into the tropical environments of French Guiana and Guyana. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's significant ecological footprint across the South American continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Abuta grandifolia is a distinct tree species characterized by its obligatory climbing habit. This woody plant utilizes specialized structures to ascend toward the light, reaching various developmental stages. Depending on its environment, the species typically achieves a height of up to 5 m. In optimal conditions, it can continue to grow until it reaches a maximum height of 8 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Abuta grandifolia is a traditional medicinal plant from the Menispermaceae family that serves as a rich source of bioactive compounds. Research conducted on the bark of this plant has successfully isolated several important bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Specifically, the plant contains the Type VIII alkaloids known as krukovine and limacine. These specific compounds have demonstrated significant anti-plasmodial activity against various strains of Plasmodium falciparum. By studying these relationships, scientists hope to better understand how these alkaloids might combat malaria.
Conditions
Abuta grandifolia demonstrates significant biological activity by effectively treating Aedes aegypti larvae through its potent larvicidal properties. The plant's alkaloids, specifically krukovine and limacine, also show efficacy in treating K1 chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Beyond its anti-plasmodial capabilities, decoctions of the plant have been shown to treat Mycobacterium gordonae through partial growth inhibition. Furthermore, the plant exhibits antimicrobial properties that assist in treating Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Finally, its medicinal applications extend to the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus, supporting its traditional ethnopharmacological uses.
Preparations
Abuta grandifolia is prepared as decoctions, which have demonstrated antimicrobial activity against organisms like P. aeruginosa and M. gordonae. The plant is also prepared as ethanol extracts of stem barks to evaluate significant antimicrobial effects against various bacteria and yeast. In different medicinal contexts, Abuta grandifolia is prepared as an alkaloid crude extract that exhibits activity against parasite growth in in vivo models. Furthermore, the plant is prepared as dichloromethane extracts, which show high larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae. These diverse preparation methods highlight the plant's multifaceted pharmacological potential in treating infections and managing insect populations.
Parts used
Abuta grandifolia is a medicinal plant species found within the Peruvian Amazon that has been traditionally utilized for its therapeutic properties. Research conducted in the Callería District has specifically focused on evaluating the antimicrobial potential of its stem bark. By utilizing ethanol extracts of this stem part, scientists were able to test the plant's efficacy against various bacteria and yeast. The study revealed that this specific plant possesses significant antimicrobial activity, contributing to its importance in traditional medicine. These findings highlight the valuable chemical properties inherent in the stem of Abuta grandifolia.