devil's-cotton
Abroma augustum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Devil's-cotton, scientifically known as Abroma augustum, is a distinctive medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it has been utilized in traditional healing practices to treat various ailments. Understanding its pharmacological properties is essential for exploring its potential in modern therapeutic developments and herbal medicine.
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Stem Bark Powder
- Common names
- Devil'S-Cotton · Devil’S Cotton
- Scientific synonyms
- Theobroma Augustum · Abroma Elongatum · 10 more
Names
Common Names
- devil's-cotton
- Devil’s Cotton
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Abroma augusta
- Ambroma augustum
German:
- Ambroma augustum
- Abroma augusta
- Theobroma augustum
French:
- Abroma augusta
- Ambroma augustum
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Abroma augustumSynonyms
- Theobroma augustum
- Abroma elongatum
- Abroma javanicum
- Abroma molle
- Abroma sinuosum
- Abroma wheleri
- Abroma alatum
- Abroma angulatum
- Abroma angulosum
- Abroma commune
- Abroma denticulatum
- Abroma obliquum
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized into the order Malvales and the family Malvaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its genus, Abroma.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malvales | WCVP |
| Family | Malvaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Abroma | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution spanning across two distinct major regions. In West-Central Tropical Africa, it can be found inhabiting the territories of Cameroon, Congo, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Moving toward Asia, the species also establishes itself within the diverse landscapes of China. Specifically, it is located in the South-Central part of the country as well as the Southeast region. Together, these locations highlight the broad ecological range of Abroma augustum.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Abroma augustum, is valued in traditional medicinal practices for its therapeutic properties, which are often derived from specific components of its anatomy. Among its various uses, the stem bark powder serves as a significant medicinal part used in various formulations. This powdered substance, extracted from the outer layers of the plant's stem, is utilized to harness the concentrated bioactive compounds found within the bark to treat various ailments.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| stem bark powder | Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Abroma augustum has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Coumarins, Flavonoids, Terpenes.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Coumarins
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
Flavonoids
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
Terpenes
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)