Pindrow Fir
Abies pindrow · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (17 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pindrow Fir, scientifically known as Abies pindrow, is a majestic coniferous tree native to the Himalayan mountains. Renowned for its aromatic resin and high-quality timber, it holds significant medicinal value. Its essential oils are traditionally used to treat respiratory ailments, soothe inflammation, and promote overall wellness through aromatherapy.
- Family
- Pinaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Pindrow Fir · West Himalayan Fir
- Scientific synonyms
- Pinus Spectabilis Var. Pindrow · Abies Webbiana Var. Pindrow · 2 more
Names
Common Names
- Pindrow Fir
- West Himalayan Fir
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Abeto pindrow
German:
- Pindrow-Tanne
- Abies webbiana var. pindrow
- Pinus pindrow
- Abies gamblei
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Abies pindrowSynonyms
- Pinus spectabilis var. pindrow
- Abies webbiana var. pindrow
- Picea pindrow
- Pinus pindrow
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Abies pindrow, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Pinidae, it is categorized under the order Pinales and the family Pinaceae. It is ultimately classified under the genus Abies.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Pinidae | WCVP |
| Order | Pinales | WCVP |
| Family | Pinaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Abies | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Abies pindrow, exhibits a specific distribution across several mountainous regions. In Western Asia, its presence can be noted within the borders of Afghanistan. Moving into the Indian Subcontinent, the species is widely distributed throughout Nepal. It is also commonly found across the varied terrains of Pakistan. Finally, the plant is a significant feature of the West Himalaya region.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Afghanistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as Pindrow fir, utilizes various components for its medicinal and economic value. The leaves, which are needle-like and evergreen, are often utilized in traditional practices and are a primary source of essential oils. Additionally, the bark of the tree is recognized for its specific properties, often being used in various applications due to its unique chemical composition.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Fitoterapia (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Abies pindrow has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+)-Pinitol, Flavonoid, Flavonoids, Glycosides, Steroids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-Pinitol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Glycosides | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Steroids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ascorbic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(+)-Pinitol
- Fitoterapia
Flavonoid
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Flavonoids
- Indian journal of experimental biology
Glycosides
- Indian journal of experimental biology
Steroids
- Indian journal of experimental biology
Terpenoids
- Indian journal of experimental biology
ascorbic acid
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Activities
Abies pindrow has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antioxidant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | Indian journal of experimental biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Abies pindrow has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include anxiety, inflammation, insulin secretion, pain, ulcers.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| anxiety | Indian journal of experimental biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Indian journal of experimental biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| insulin secretion | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pain | Indian journal of experimental biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ulcers | Indian journal of experimental biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Dried ethanol extracts | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Methanol (50%) extracts | BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous fraction (fraction: C2) | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous fractions of the bark extracts | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| final residue (fraction: C5) | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |