balsam fir

Abies balsamea · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Moderate (114 studies) · ★★★☆☆

Balsam fir, scientifically known as Abies balsamea, is a versatile coniferous evergreen native to North America. Renowned for its aromatic, resinous needles and healing balsam, this species holds significant medicinal value. Its extracts are traditionally used to soothe respiratory ailments, promote wound healing, and provide calming aromatherapy benefits.

Family
Pinaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Balsam Fir · Canadian Fir · 5 more
Scientific synonyms
Picea Balsamea · Pinus Balsamea

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • abeto balsámico

German:

  • Balsam-Tanne
  • Balsamtanne
  • Balsam-Tanne

French:

  • Sapin baumier
  • Sapin balsamier
  • sapin baumier
  • Sapin balsamier

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Abies balsamea

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Pinidae. Within the order Pinales and family Pinaceae, it is classified under the genus Abiés.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Pinidae WCVP
Order Pinales WCVP
Family Pinaceae WCVP
Genus Abies WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide-ranging geographical distribution that spans across multiple continents. In Northern Europe, its presence can be observed in Denmark, Finland, and Norway. The species also extends into Eastern Europe, specifically throughout the Baltic States. Moving across the Atlantic, its habitat includes the region of Western Canada. Within this Canadian territory, the plant is notably found in the province of Alberta.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Finland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Eastern Europe Baltic States WCVP
Western Canada Alberta WCVP
Western Canada Manitoba WCVP
Western Canada Saskatchewan WCVP
Eastern Canada Labrador WCVP
Eastern Canada New Brunswick WCVP
Eastern Canada Newfoundland WCVP

Chemicals

Abies balsamea has 17 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 3-Carene, ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE, ALPHA-PINENE, Abienol, Abieslactone.

Chemicals reported in Abies balsamea
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
3-Carene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Abienol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Abieslactone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BORNYL ACETATE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Betulin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Bupleurol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CAMPHENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

3-Carene

  1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE

  1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke

Abienol

  1. Dr. Duke

Abieslactone

  1. Dr. Duke

BETA-PHELLANDRENE

  1. Dr. Duke

BORNYL ACETATE

  1. Dr. Duke

Betulin

  1. Dr. Duke

Bupleurol

  1. Dr. Duke

CAMPHENE

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Abies balsamea has 90 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Allelochemic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
(-)-Chronotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Acaricide Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allelopathic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AntiHIV Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiacetylcholinesterase Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiacne Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Abies balsamea has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, insomnia.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
cancer Organic letters (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
insomnia Journal of microbiology and biotechnology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
oleoresin Organic letters (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
bark extracts Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanolic extracts Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆