9 Best Herbal Essential Oils For Periodontal Disease

Herbal essential oils for periodontal disease are a natural and alternative approach to treating the bacterial infection and inflammation associated with this condition.
These oils are derived from plants and herbs, such as tea tree oil, eucalyptus oil, and peppermint oil, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help combat the infection and reduce gum inflammation.
Other examples of herbal essential oils used to treat periodontal disease include clove oil, which has antiseptic and analgesic properties, and geranium oil, which has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects that can help reduce plaque and prevent further infection.
By using these oils, individuals can potentially reduce their risk of developing periodontal disease and maintain a healthy mouth and gums.
According to the study, essential oils derived from medicinal herbs such as "Glycyrrhiza glabra", "Ficus religiosa", and "Plantago major" have antibacterial properties that help prevent plaque and calculus formation, effectively inhibiting primary plaque colonizers and periodontal pathogens, making them a promising alternative in managing periodontal diseases.
Below there's a list of the 9 best herbal essential oils for periodontal disease.
- 1. Melaleuca alternifolia essential oils
- 2. Eucalyptus globulus essential oils
- 3. Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils
- 4. Zingiber officinale essential oils
- 5. Curcuma longa essential oils
- 6. Salvia officinalis essential oils
- 7. Lavandula angustifolia essential oils
- 8. Thymus vulgaris essential oils
- 9. Origanum vulgare essential oils
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1. Melaleuca alternifolia essential oils

Melaleuca alternifolia essential oils, commonly known as tea tree oil, have been traditionally used to treat periodontal disease due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
The bioactive constituents, such as cineole, terpinen-4-ol, and limonene, help to reduce the growth of bacteria and inflammation in the gums, thereby alleviating symptoms of periodontal disease.
By inhibiting the growth of pathogens and promoting a healthy oral environment, tea tree oil has been shown to reduce plaque, prevent gingivitis, and promote the healing of gum tissue.
The benefits of using Melaleuca alternifolia essential oils in treating periodontal disease include reduced inflammation, improved oral hygiene, and prevention of further gum damage.
2. Eucalyptus globulus essential oils

Eucalyptus globulus essential oils, derived from the leaves of the eucalyptus tree, possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that help to treat periodontal disease.
The presence of bioactive constituents such as eucalyptol, limonene, and alpha-pinene in this herbal preparation enable it to reduce inflammation and combat the growth of bacteria that contribute to periodontal disease.
By reducing inflammation and eliminating bacteria, Eucalyptus globulus essential oils help to prevent the progression of periodontal disease and promote healing of the gums.
The benefits of using Eucalyptus globulus essential oils to treat periodontal disease include reduced symptoms, improved oral health, and a lower risk of complications such as tooth loss.
Related Study
According to "Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)", Eucalyptus globulus essential oils for periodontal disease showed significant reduction in biofilm biomass, evaluated by turbidity and recoverable organisms count, indicating potential for oral health products.
3. Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils

Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils, derived from the herb rosemary, possess antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties that make it an effective treatment for periodontal disease.
The bioactive constituents, including carnosic acid and rosmarinic acid, help to reduce inflammation and prevent the growth of bacteria that cause periodontal disease, thereby reducing plaque formation and preventing the progression of the disease.
Additionally, the antioxidant properties of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils help to protect the gums and teeth from oxidative stress, promoting overall oral health and well-being.
The benefits of using Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils to treat periodontal disease include reduced inflammation, improved oral hygiene, and a lower risk of complications such as tooth loss and gum recession.
Related Study
According to "PloS one", Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils for periodontal disease exhibited moderate to high antibiofilm activity comparable to chlorhexidine against Streptococcus mutans, and showed the highest antibacterial activity with MIC: 0.08-5.00 mg ml-1.
4. Zingiber officinale essential oils

Zingiber officinale essential oils, extracted from the root of the ginger plant, possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties that make it an effective herbal preparation to treat periodontal disease.
The bioactive constituents, including gingerols and shogaols, help to reduce inflammation and prevent the growth of bacteria that cause periodontal disease, thereby promoting healthy gums and teeth.
By inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines, Zingiber officinale essential oils help to reduce swelling and pain associated with periodontal disease, leading to improved oral health and reduced risk of complications.
The benefits of using Zingiber officinale essential oils to treat periodontal disease include reduced inflammation, improved gum health, and a lower risk of tooth loss and other oral health complications.
Related Study
According to "The Journal of clinical dentistry", Zingiber officinale essential oils, as part of a medicinal herb preparation, significantly reduced dental plaque and sulcus bleeding in a study, suggesting its potential use in the support of periodontal disease therapy and routine prophylaxis.
5. Curcuma longa essential oils

Curcuma longa essential oils, extracted from the rhizome of the Curcuma longa plant, have been found to exhibit potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making them a promising treatment for periodontal disease.
The bioactive constituents of Curcuma longa, including curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin, have been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and reduce inflammation in the gums, thereby helping to treat periodontal disease.
The anti-inflammatory properties of Curcuma longa essential oils also help to reduce the severity of symptoms such as redness, swelling, and pain associated with periodontal disease, while also promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.
By incorporating Curcuma longa essential oils into their oral care routine, individuals may experience a reduction in symptoms and an improvement in overall oral health, making it a valuable natural remedy for treating periodontal disease.
Related Study
According to the "Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry", Curcuma longa essential oils have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and astringent action that make them effective in reducing gingival and periodontal diseases.
6. Salvia officinalis essential oils

Salvia officinalis essential oils, derived from the leaves of the sage plant, have been studied for their potential in treating periodontal disease due to their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
The bioactive constituents of Salvia officinalis essential oils, including camphor, borneol, and thujone, help to reduce inflammation and combat bacterial growth in the mouth, thereby preventing the progression of periodontal disease.
By inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and reducing inflammation, Salvia officinalis essential oils may help to alleviate symptoms of periodontal disease, such as bleeding gums and tooth loss.
Regular use of Salvia officinalis essential oils has been shown to promote oral health, reduce the risk of periodontal disease, and even aid in the healing of wounds and infections in the mouth.
Related Study
According to "Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)", Salvia officinalis essential oils for periodontal disease, although not specifically studied in the provided article, have been found to possess antibacterial properties, which could be beneficial in treating periodontal disease, as they exhibited strong antibacterial activity against various bacterial strains.
7. Lavandula angustifolia essential oils

Lavandula angustifolia essential oils have been studied for their potential in treating periodontal disease due to their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
The bioactive constituents, including linalool and linalyl acetate, help to reduce inflammation and prevent the growth of bacteria that contribute to the disease.
By reducing inflammation and preventing bacterial growth, Lavandula angustifolia essential oils may help to alleviate symptoms of periodontal disease, such as gum inflammation and tooth loss.
The benefits of using Lavandula angustifolia essential oils to treat periodontal disease include reduced inflammation, improved oral health, and a lower risk of complications, making it a promising natural remedy for this condition.
Related Study
According to "The Journal of clinical dentistry", Lavandula angustifolia essential oils, as part of medicinal herbs, significantly reduced both the approximal plaque index (API) and sulcus bleeding index (SBI), suggesting its potential effectiveness in treating periodontal disease.
8. Thymus vulgaris essential oils

Thymus vulgaris essential oils have been studied for their potential in treating periodontal disease due to their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
The bioactive constituents, including thymol, carvacrol, and eugenol, in these oils exhibit strong antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi associated with periodontal disease, thereby helping to reduce inflammation and prevent further infection.
The use of Thymus vulgaris essential oils in treating periodontal disease has been found to promote healing, reduce plaque formation, and improve gum health, ultimately leading to a reduction in symptoms and an improvement in overall oral health.
The benefits of using Thymus vulgaris essential oils for periodontal disease treatment include reduced risk of infection, improved gum health, and a decrease in the need for surgical interventions.
Related Study
According to "Journal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran)", Thymus vulgaris essential oils for periodontal disease have favorable antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans, making it a potential alternative to 0.2% chlorhexidine for eliminating fungal contamination.
9. Origanum vulgare essential oils

Origanum vulgare essential oils have been traditionally used to treat periodontal disease due to their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
The bioactive constituents of Origanum vulgare essential oils, including carvacrol and thymol, help to reduce plaque formation, inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, and promote wound healing, thereby treating periodontal disease.
These properties help to reduce inflammation, prevent tissue damage, and promote the regeneration of healthy tissue, ultimately leading to the improvement of periodontal health.
The benefits of using Origanum vulgare essential oils to treat periodontal disease include reduced risk of infection, improved gum health, and a decrease in the progression of the disease.
Related Study
According to "Frontiers in microbiology", Origanum vulgare essential oils for periodontal disease showed broad-spectrum antimicrobial and anti-biofilm properties, including preventing biofilm formation and reducing adherence to hydroxyapatite, making it a promising source for controlling oral biofilms.