European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus) Compounds
The primary compounds in European Dogwood include flavonoids, which act as antioxidants, and phenolic acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties. Tannins and saponins contribute to its astringent effects, while coumarin and anthocyanins support its medicinal uses. Glycosides and terpenoids also play roles in its therapeutic actions.
European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus) Monograph
1. Flavonoid
Flavonoids are a group of bioactive compounds found in European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus). These compounds contribute to the plant's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, supporting its traditional use in herbal medicine for conditions like respiratory and skin ailments. They are also believed to enhance the plant's therapeutic effects when used in formulations.
2. Phenolic acid
Phenolic acid in European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus) contributes to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It helps reduce oxidative stress and supports the plant's traditional use in treating digestive issues and skin conditions. This compound is part of the plant's complex bioactive profile that underpins its role in herbal medicine.
3. Tannin
Tannin is a key active compound in European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus). It contributes to the plant's astringent properties and is used in herbal medicine for its ability to reduce inflammation and promote wound healing. Tannins also help in the preservation of the plant's medicinal qualities.
4. Coumarin
Coumarin is a key active compound in European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus). It contributes to the plant's traditional use in treating ailments like coughs and skin conditions. Coumarin also has anticoagulant properties, though its safety and dosage in herbal medicine require careful consideration.
5. Glycoside
Glycoside is a key active compound in European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus). It contributes to the plant's medicinal properties, particularly in supporting cardiovascular health and acting as a mild sedative. Glycosides are often responsible for the plant's therapeutic effects in traditional herbal medicine.
6. Anthocyanin
Anthocyanins are pigments found in European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus) that contribute to its medicinal properties. These compounds act as antioxidants, helping to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in the body. They are also associated with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, supporting their use in traditional herbal medicine.
7. Saponin
Saponin is a key active compound in European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus). It contributes to the plant's traditional use in herbal medicine, particularly for its mild diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Saponins may also support digestive health by promoting the secretion of digestive enzymes.
8. Terpenoid
Terpenoids in European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus) contribute to its medicinal properties. These compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects, supporting the plant's traditional use in treating digestive and respiratory ailments. They are found in the bark and berries, enhancing the plant's therapeutic potential in herbal medicine.
9. Essential oil
The essential oil of European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus) contains volatile compounds like cineole and limonene, which contribute to its aromatic profile. These components are used in herbal medicine for their potential antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, supporting traditional applications in respiratory and skin treatments.
10. Alkaloid
Alkaloid is a compound found in European Dogwood (Viburnum opulus). It contributes to the plant's traditional use in herbal medicine for its potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. However, alkaloids in Viburnum opulus are present in lower concentrations compared to other sources, and their therapeutic effects require further scientific validation.