Sandalwood (Santalum album) Compounds
Sandalwood contains several primary active compounds, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils. These compounds contribute to its therapeutic properties, such as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Terpenoids and coumarin are particularly noted for their aromatic and medicinal benefits.
Sandalwood (Santalum album) Monograph
1. Flavonoid
Flavonoids are a group of bioactive compounds found in Sandalwood (Santalum album). They contribute to the plant's therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. These compounds are often responsible for the plant's medicinal value in traditional herbal medicine.
2. Terpenoid
Terpenoids are a class of compounds found in Sandalwood (Santalum album). They contribute to the plant's distinctive aroma and are believed to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. These compounds are often extracted for use in traditional herbal medicine.
3. Tannin
Tannin is a key active compound in Sandalwood (Santalum album). It contributes to the plant's astringent properties and is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Tannins also help in the preservation of the wood's aromatic compounds.
4. Phenolic acid
Phenolic acid is a key active compound found in Sandalwood (Santalum album). It contributes to the plant's therapeutic properties by exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. This compound supports the traditional use of Sandalwood in treating skin conditions and respiratory ailments. Its presence enhances the overall medicinal value of the plant.
5. Essential oil
The essential oil of Sandalwood (Santalum album) is a key active compound, known for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. It contains compounds like santalol and santalene, which contribute to its calming effects and use in traditional herbal medicine for stress relief and skin care.
6. Coumarin
Coumarin is a key active compound found in Sandalwood (Santalum album). It contributes to the plant's aromatic properties and has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. Coumarin is also known for its role in the plant's traditional use in herbal medicine.
7. Saponin
Saponin is a key active compound in Sandalwood (Santalum album). It contributes to the plant's medicinal properties by exhibiting antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Saponin helps in treating skin conditions and respiratory ailments traditionally associated with Sandalwood use. Its presence enhances the therapeutic value of the plant in herbal medicine.
8. Glycoside
Glycoside is a compound found in Sandalwood (Santalum album). It contributes to the plant's therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Glycosides in Sandalwood are often used in traditional herbal medicine to support skin health and respiratory function.
9. Alkaloid
Sandalwood (Santalum album) contains the alkaloid santalin. Santalin has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It may contribute to the traditional use of sandalwood in treating skin conditions and respiratory ailments. Its presence highlights the plant's complex pharmacological profile.
10. Anthocyanin
Anthocyanin is a pigment found in Sandalwood (Santalum album) that contributes to its medicinal properties. It acts as an antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress. This compound supports skin health and may enhance the plant's therapeutic effects in traditional herbal medicine.